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5,72

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-72, verse-45

सर्वमात्ममयं विश्वं नास्त्यनात्ममयं क्वचित् ।
काठिन्यद्रवणस्पन्दखावकाशावलोकनैः ॥ ४५ ॥
sarvamātmamayaṃ viśvaṃ nāstyanātmamayaṃ kvacit ,
kāṭhinyadravaṇaspandakhāvakāśāvalokanaiḥ 45
45. sarvam ātma-mayam viśvam na asti anātma-mayam
kvacit kāṭhinyadravaṇaspandakhāvakāśāvalokanaiḥ
45. sarvam viśvam ātma-mayam asti kvacit anātma-mayam
na asti kāṭhinyadravaṇaspandakhāvakāśāvalokanaiḥ
45. The entire universe is permeated by the Self (ātman); nowhere is there anything that is not permeated by the Self (ātman). This is perceived through (the manifestations of) hardness, liquidity, movement, and space.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (all, entire, every)
  • आत्म-मयम् (ātma-mayam) - permeated by the Self (ātman) (consisting of the Self, full of the Self, pervaded by the Self)
  • विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe (all, entire, universe, world)
  • (na) - negating (not, no)
  • अस्ति (asti) - exists, is (is, exists)
  • अनात्म-मयम् (anātma-mayam) - not permeated by the Self (ātman) (not consisting of the Self, not pervaded by the Self)
  • क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere (with negation, means nowhere) (somewhere, anywhere, at some time, ever)
  • काठिन्यद्रवणस्पन्दखावकाशावलोकनैः (kāṭhinyadravaṇaspandakhāvakāśāvalokanaiḥ) - by means of the perceptions of hardness, liquidity, movement, and space (by the observations of hardness, liquidity, movement, and space)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (all, entire, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Adjective to 'viśvam'.
आत्म-मयम् (ātma-mayam) - permeated by the Self (ātman) (consisting of the Self, full of the Self, pervaded by the Self)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ātma-maya
ātma-maya - consisting of the self, full of spirit, pervaded by the self
Compound 'ātman' + suffix '-maya'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+maya)
  • ātman – self, soul, essence, individual soul, supreme soul
    noun (masculine)
  • maya – consisting of, made of, full of, pervaded by
    suffix/adjective (neuter)
    Suffix forming adjectives of material or content.
Note: Predicative adjective to 'viśvam'.
विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe (all, entire, universe, world)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - all, entire, universal, the universe, the world
Note: Subject of the sentence.
(na) - negating (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - exists, is (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
अनात्म-मयम् (anātma-mayam) - not permeated by the Self (ātman) (not consisting of the Self, not pervaded by the Self)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anātma-maya
anātma-maya - not consisting of the self, not pervaded by the self
Compound 'an' (negative) + 'ātman' + suffix '-maya'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ātman+maya)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • ātman – self, soul, essence
    noun (masculine)
  • maya – consisting of, made of, full of, pervaded by
    suffix/adjective (neuter)
    Suffix forming adjectives of material or content.
Note: Predicative adjective, implied subject 'anything'.
क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere (with negation, means nowhere) (somewhere, anywhere, at some time, ever)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of place.
काठिन्यद्रवणस्पन्दखावकाशावलोकनैः (kāṭhinyadravaṇaspandakhāvakāśāvalokanaiḥ) - by means of the perceptions of hardness, liquidity, movement, and space (by the observations of hardness, liquidity, movement, and space)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of kāṭhinyadravaṇaspandakhāvakāśāvalokana
kāṭhinyadravaṇaspandakhāvakāśāvalokana - the observation of hardness, liquidity, movement, space (ether and void)
Dvandva compound of: kāṭhinya (abstract noun from kaṭhina), dravaṇa (action noun from dru), spanda (action noun from spand), kha (space), avakāśa (space), and avalokana (action noun from ava + lok, to see).
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (kāṭhinya+dravaṇa+spanda+kha+avakāśa+avalokana)
  • kāṭhinya – hardness, rigidity
    noun (neuter)
    Abstract noun from 'kaṭhina' (hard)
  • dravaṇa – liquidity, flowing, melting
    noun (neuter)
    Action noun from root 'dru' (to flow)
    Root: dru (class 1)
  • spanda – vibration, movement, throbbing
    noun (masculine)
    Action noun from root 'spand' (to tremble)
    Root: spand (class 1)
  • kha – space, ether, sky
    noun (neuter)
  • avakāśa – space, room, interval, opportunity
    noun (masculine)
    From 'ava' + root 'kāś' (to shine, to appear)
    Prefix: ava
    Root: kāś (class 1)
  • avalokana – seeing, observation, perception
    noun (neuter)
    Action noun from root 'lok' (to see) with 'ava'
    Prefix: ava
    Root: lok (class 1)
Note: Functions adverbially, indicating the means of perception.