योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-72, verse-36
तदृश्यवलितं बन्धस्तन्मुक्तं मुक्तिरुच्यते ।
दृश्यदर्शनसंबन्धसुखसंविदनामया ॥ ३६ ॥
दृश्यदर्शनसंबन्धसुखसंविदनामया ॥ ३६ ॥
tadṛśyavalitaṃ bandhastanmuktaṃ muktirucyate ,
dṛśyadarśanasaṃbandhasukhasaṃvidanāmayā 36
dṛśyadarśanasaṃbandhasukhasaṃvidanāmayā 36
36.
tat dṛśyavalitam bandhaḥ tat muktam muktiḥ
ucyate dṛśyadarśanasaṃbandhasukasaṃvidanāmayā
ucyate dṛśyadarśanasaṃbandhasukasaṃvidanāmayā
36.
dṛśyavalitam tat bandhaḥ muktiḥ tat muktam ucyate
dṛśyadarśanasaṃbandhasukasaṃvidanāmayā (muktiḥ asti)
dṛśyadarśanasaṃbandhasukasaṃvidanāmayā (muktiḥ asti)
36.
Bondage is the self being entangled with the seen (objects); liberation (mokṣa) is declared to be freedom from that entanglement. It is the consciousness (saṃvid) that is blissful (sukha), free from affliction (anāmayā), and characterized by the pure relationship between the seer and the seen.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that (self/consciousness) (that, it, this)
- दृश्यवलितम् (dṛśyavalitam) - entangled with the seen, entwined with objects
- बन्धः (bandhaḥ) - bondage, fetter, tie
- तत् (tat) - from that entanglement (dṛśyavalitam) (that, from that)
- मुक्तम् (muktam) - freed, liberated
- मुक्तिः (muktiḥ) - liberation, freedom (mokṣa)
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is declared
- दृश्यदर्शनसंबन्धसुकसंविदनामया (dṛśyadarśanasaṁbandhasukasaṁvidanāmayā) - the blissful, unafflicted consciousness rooted in the relationship between the seen and the seer
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that (self/consciousness) (that, it, this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to 'consciousness' or 'self' implicitly.
दृश्यवलितम् (dṛśyavalitam) - entangled with the seen, entwined with objects
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛśyavalita
dṛśyavalita - entangled with the seen
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛśya+avalita)
- dṛśya – that which is seen, object
noun (neuter)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from √dṛś with suffix -ya (kṛtya)
Root: √dṛś - avalita – entwined, connected, wrapped
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √val with ava- prefix
Prefix: ava
Root: √val
Note: Qualifies 'that' (tat).
बन्धः (bandhaḥ) - bondage, fetter, tie
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bandha
bandha - bondage, fetter
Root: √bandh
तत् (tat) - from that entanglement (dṛśyavalitam) (that, from that)
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to 'dṛśyavalitam' (entanglement with the seen), meaning 'from that entanglement'.
मुक्तम् (muktam) - freed, liberated
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mukta
mukta - freed, liberated
Past Passive Participle
Root: √muc
Note: Qualifies 'that' (tat, implicitly the self).
मुक्तिः (muktiḥ) - liberation, freedom (mokṣa)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mukti
mukti - liberation (mokṣa), release
Root: √muc
उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is declared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of vac
Root: √vac (class 2)
दृश्यदर्शनसंबन्धसुकसंविदनामया (dṛśyadarśanasaṁbandhasukasaṁvidanāmayā) - the blissful, unafflicted consciousness rooted in the relationship between the seen and the seer
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛśyadarśanasaṃbandhasukasaṃvidanāmaya
dṛśyadarśanasaṁbandhasukasaṁvidanāmaya - characterized by the relationship of seen and seer, blissful consciousness, free from affliction
Compound type : bahuvrihi or complex tatpuruṣa (dṛśya+darśana+saṃbandha+sukha+saṃvid+anāmaya)
- dṛśya – that which is seen, object
noun (neuter)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from √dṛś with suffix -ya (kṛtya)
Root: √dṛś - darśana – the act of seeing, perception, doctrine, seer
noun (neuter)
Root: √dṛś - saṃbandha – connection, relation
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: √bandh - sukha – happiness, pleasure, ease
noun (neuter) - saṃvid – consciousness (saṃvid), knowledge, awareness
noun (feminine)
Prefix: sam
Root: √vid - anāmaya – free from affliction, healthy, auspicious
adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies `muktiḥ`.