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4,44

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-44, verse-5

प्रशान्ताज्ञाननिद्रस्तु नूनं गलितभावनः ।
प्रबुद्धचेताः संसारस्वप्नं पश्यन्न पश्यति ॥ ५ ॥
praśāntājñānanidrastu nūnaṃ galitabhāvanaḥ ,
prabuddhacetāḥ saṃsārasvapnaṃ paśyanna paśyati 5
5. praśāntājñānanidraḥ tu nūnam galitabhāvanaḥ
prabuddhacetāḥ saṃsārasvapnam paśyan na paśyati
5. tu yaḥ praśāntājñānanidraḥ nūnam galitabhāvanaḥ
prabuddhacetāḥ (saḥ) saṃsārasvapnam paśyan na paśyati
5. But he whose sleep of ignorance (ajñāna) is completely calmed and whose mental impressions (bhāvanā) have certainly dissolved, such an awakened consciousness (citta), even while perceiving the dream of transmigration (saṃsāra), does not truly perceive it as real.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रशान्ताज्ञाननिद्रः (praśāntājñānanidraḥ) - whose sleep of ignorance is completely calmed
  • तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)
  • नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly (certainly, indeed, surely)
  • गलितभावनः (galitabhāvanaḥ) - whose mental impressions (bhāvanā) have dissolved/perished
  • प्रबुद्धचेताः (prabuddhacetāḥ) - whose consciousness is awakened, an awakened mind
  • संसारस्वप्नम् (saṁsārasvapnam) - the dream of transmigration
  • पश्यन् (paśyan) - while seeing (the dream of saṃsāra) (seeing, looking, perceiving (while seeing))
  • (na) - not, no
  • पश्यति (paśyati) - perceives (as real) (sees, perceives, understands)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रशान्ताज्ञाननिद्रः (praśāntājñānanidraḥ) - whose sleep of ignorance is completely calmed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of praśāntājñānanidra
praśāntājñānanidra - one whose sleep of ignorance (ajñāna) has been completely calmed/subsided
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (praśānta+ajñāna+nidrā)
  • praśānta – completely calmed, pacified, tranquil
    adjective (participle) (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From pra-√śam (to be quiet, pacify).
    Prefix: pra
    Root: śam (class 4)
  • ajñāna – ignorance, nescience (ajñāna)
    noun (neuter)
    Nañ-tatpuruṣa: 'a' (negation) + 'jñāna' (knowledge).
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • nidrā – sleep, slumber
    noun (feminine)
तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)
(indeclinable)
particle
नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly (certainly, indeed, surely)
(indeclinable)
adverb
गलितभावनः (galitabhāvanaḥ) - whose mental impressions (bhāvanā) have dissolved/perished
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of galitabhāvana
galitabhāvana - one whose mental impressions/inherent tendencies (bhāvanā) have dissolved/perished
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (galita+bhāvanā)
  • galita – fallen, dropped, dissolved, perished
    adjective (participle) (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √gal (to drop, melt, perish).
    Root: gal (class 1)
  • bhāvanā – mental impression, imagination, contemplation, notion, inherent tendency
    noun (feminine)
    From root bhū (to be) in causative sense bhāvaya (to cause to be).
    Root: bhū (class 1)
प्रबुद्धचेताः (prabuddhacetāḥ) - whose consciousness is awakened, an awakened mind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabuddhacetas
prabuddhacetas - one whose consciousness (cetas) is awakened/enlightened
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prabuddha+cetas)
  • prabuddha – awakened, enlightened, fully conscious
    adjective (participle) (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From pra-√budh (to awaken, perceive).
    Prefix: pra
    Root: budh (class 4)
  • cetas – consciousness, mind, intellect, heart
    noun (neuter)
संसारस्वप्नम् (saṁsārasvapnam) - the dream of transmigration
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃsārasvapna
saṁsārasvapna - the dream of transmigration (saṃsāra), the illusory nature of worldly existence
Tatpuruṣa compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+svapna)
  • saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of birth and death (saṃsāra)
    noun (masculine)
    From saṃ-√sṛ (to flow together, pass through).
    Prefix: sam
    Root: sṛ (class 1)
  • svapna – dream, sleep
    noun (masculine)
    Root: svap (class 2)
पश्यन् (paśyan) - while seeing (the dream of saṃsāra) (seeing, looking, perceiving (while seeing))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat
paśyat - seeing, perceiving
Present Active Participle
From root dṛś (to see), with paśya stem in present tense.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
negation particle
पश्यति (paśyati) - perceives (as real) (sees, perceives, understands)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
present tense form
From root dṛś (to see), with paśya stem in present tense.
Root: dṛś (class 1)