योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-44, verse-32
द्रवत्कनकसंकाशः परमाकाशसंभवः ।
यथासौ परमाकाशे तिष्ठत्यपररूपवान् ॥ ३२ ॥
यथासौ परमाकाशे तिष्ठत्यपररूपवान् ॥ ३२ ॥
dravatkanakasaṃkāśaḥ paramākāśasaṃbhavaḥ ,
yathāsau paramākāśe tiṣṭhatyapararūpavān 32
yathāsau paramākāśe tiṣṭhatyapararūpavān 32
32.
dravat-kanaka-saṃkāśaḥ parama-ākāśa-saṃbhavaḥ
yathā asau parama-ākāśe tiṣṭhati apara-rūpavān
yathā asau parama-ākāśe tiṣṭhati apara-rūpavān
32.
(saḥ) dravat-kanaka-saṃkāśaḥ (ca) parama-ākāśa-saṃbhavaḥ,
yathā asau parama-ākāśe apara-rūpavān tiṣṭhati.
yathā asau parama-ākāśe apara-rūpavān tiṣṭhati.
32.
Resembling molten gold, and originating from the supreme space (ākāśa), just as that one (the divine being) stands in the supreme space (ākāśa) possessing a distinct, secondary form.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रवत्-कनक-संकाशः (dravat-kanaka-saṁkāśaḥ) - resembling molten gold
- परम-आकाश-संभवः (parama-ākāśa-saṁbhavaḥ) - originating from the supreme space (ākāśa) (originating from the supreme space/ether)
- यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)
- असौ (asau) - that one (referring to the divine being) (that one, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun))
- परम-आकाशे (parama-ākāśe) - in the supreme space (ākāśa) (in the supreme space/ether)
- तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - exists, stands (stands, stays, dwells, exists)
- अपर-रूपवान् (apara-rūpavān) - possessing a secondary form (having another form, having a secondary form, having an inferior form)
Words meanings and morphology
द्रवत्-कनक-संकाशः (dravat-kanaka-saṁkāśaḥ) - resembling molten gold
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dravat-kanaka-saṃkāśa
dravat-kanaka-saṁkāśa - resembling molten gold
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dravat+kanaka+saṃkāśa)
- dravat – flowing, liquid, melting, molten
adjective
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of root dru (to flow, melt)
Root: dru (class 1) - kanaka – gold
noun (neuter) - saṃkāśa – resembling, shining like, similar to
adjective
From prefix sam- and root kāś (to shine, appear)
Prefix: sam
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Refers to the subject (likely Brahmā from the previous verse).
परम-आकाश-संभवः (parama-ākāśa-saṁbhavaḥ) - originating from the supreme space (ākāśa) (originating from the supreme space/ether)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parama-ākāśa-saṃbhava
parama-ākāśa-saṁbhava - born from the supreme space, originating from the highest ether
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+ākāśa+saṃbhava)
- parama – supreme, highest, utmost, best
adjective - ākāśa – space, ether, sky, vacuity
noun (masculine)
From prefix ā- and root kāś (to shine, appear)
Prefix: ā
Root: kāś (class 1) - saṃbhava – origin, birth, source, production
noun (masculine)
From prefix sam- and root bhū (to be, exist)
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to the subject (likely Brahmā from the previous verse).
यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)
(indeclinable)
Note: Introduces a comparison or simile.
असौ (asau) - that one (referring to the divine being) (that one, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, this, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun, often referring to something remote or particular)
Nom. sing. masc. of adas
Note: Refers to the same subject as the preceding adjectives.
परम-आकाशे (parama-ākāśe) - in the supreme space (ākāśa) (in the supreme space/ether)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of parama-ākāśa
parama-ākāśa - supreme space, highest ether
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ākāśa)
- parama – supreme, highest, utmost, best
adjective - ākāśa – space, ether, sky, vacuity
noun (masculine)
From prefix ā- and root kāś (to shine, appear)
Prefix: ā
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Specifies the location of existence.
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - exists, stands (stands, stays, dwells, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Present Active
3rd person singular, present tense, active voice, indicative mood
Root: sthā (class 1)
अपर-रूपवान् (apara-rūpavān) - possessing a secondary form (having another form, having a secondary form, having an inferior form)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apara-rūpavat
apara-rūpavat - having another form, having a secondary form, embodied in an inferior way
Nom. sing. masc. of apara-rūpavat (possessive suffix -vat)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (apara+rūpavat)
- apara – other, another, secondary, inferior, subsequent
adjective - rūpavat – having form, endowed with beauty, beautiful, embodied
adjective (masculine)
Possessive adjective from rūpa (form) + -vat
Note: Describes the state of 'that one' (asau) while existing in supreme space.