योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-44, verse-38
प्राणापानप्रवाहाढ्यं द्रव्यैरिव विनिर्मितम् ।
रोमकोटिभिराकीर्णं द्वात्रिंशद्दशनान्वितम् ॥ ३८ ॥
रोमकोटिभिराकीर्णं द्वात्रिंशद्दशनान्वितम् ॥ ३८ ॥
prāṇāpānapravāhāḍhyaṃ dravyairiva vinirmitam ,
romakoṭibhirākīrṇaṃ dvātriṃśaddaśanānvitam 38
romakoṭibhirākīrṇaṃ dvātriṃśaddaśanānvitam 38
38.
prāṇāpānapravāhāḍhyam dravyaiḥ iva vinirmitam
romakoṭibhiḥ ākīrṇam dvātriṃśat daśanānvitam
romakoṭibhiḥ ākīrṇam dvātriṃśat daśanānvitam
38.
prāṇāpānapravāhāḍhyam dravyaiḥ iva vinirmitam
romakoṭibhiḥ ākīrṇam dvātriṃśat daśanānvitam
romakoṭibhiḥ ākīrṇam dvātriṃśat daśanānvitam
38.
Abundant with the currents of the life-breath (prāṇa) and downward-moving breath (apāna), as though fashioned from various materials. It is covered with tens of millions of hairs and endowed with thirty-two teeth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्राणापानप्रवाहाढ्यम् (prāṇāpānapravāhāḍhyam) - abundant with the currents of prāṇa and apāna; having the flow of prāṇa and apāna
- द्रव्यैः (dravyaiḥ) - by substances, with materials
- इव (iva) - as if, like, as
- विनिर्मितम् (vinirmitam) - made, fashioned, constructed
- रोमकोटिभिः (romakoṭibhiḥ) - by tens of millions of hairs, with countless hairs
- आकीर्णम् (ākīrṇam) - covered, spread over, filled
- द्वात्रिंशत् (dvātriṁśat) - thirty-two
- दशनान्वितम् (daśanānvitam) - endowed with teeth, having teeth
Words meanings and morphology
प्राणापानप्रवाहाढ्यम् (prāṇāpānapravāhāḍhyam) - abundant with the currents of prāṇa and apāna; having the flow of prāṇa and apāna
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prāṇāpānapravāhāḍhya
prāṇāpānapravāhāḍhya - full of the currents of prāṇa and apāna
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāṇa+apāna+pravāha+āḍhya)
- prāṇa – life-breath, vital air
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2) - apāna – downward-moving breath, one of the five vital airs
noun (masculine)
Prefix: apa
Root: an (class 2) - pravāha – flow, current, stream
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: vah (class 1) - āḍhya – rich, wealthy, full of, abundant
adjective (masculine)
Note: Modifies an implicit noun (e.g., 'being' or 'puruṣa').
द्रव्यैः (dravyaiḥ) - by substances, with materials
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dravya
dravya - substance, material, thing
इव (iva) - as if, like, as
(indeclinable)
विनिर्मितम् (vinirmitam) - made, fashioned, constructed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vinirmita
vinirmita - made, constructed, fashioned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root 'mā' (to measure, to make) with prefixes 'vi' and 'nir'.
Prefixes: vi+nir
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: Functions as an adjective here, modifying an implicit noun.
रोमकोटिभिः (romakoṭibhiḥ) - by tens of millions of hairs, with countless hairs
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of romakoṭi
romakoṭi - ten million hairs, countless hairs
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (roman+koṭi)
- roman – hair
noun (neuter) - koṭi – ten million, multitude, extreme point
noun (feminine)
आकीर्णम् (ākīrṇam) - covered, spread over, filled
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ākīrṇa
ākīrṇa - covered, filled, spread over
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root 'kṛ' (to strew, scatter) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 6)
Note: Functions as an adjective here, modifying an implicit noun.
द्वात्रिंशत् (dvātriṁśat) - thirty-two
(numeral)
Compound type : dvandva or karmadhāraya-like (dvi+triṃśat)
- dvi – two
numeral - triṃśat – thirty
numeral (feminine)
Note: Functions as an adjective with daśana.
दशनान्वितम् (daśanānvitam) - endowed with teeth, having teeth
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of daśanānvita
daśanānvita - endowed with teeth, possessing teeth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa or bahuvrīhi (daśana+anvita)
- daśana – tooth
noun (masculine)
Root: daṃś (class 1) - anvita – accompanied by, joined with, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'anu'.
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Modifies an implicit noun (e.g., 'being' or 'puruṣa').