योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-44, verse-39
त्रिस्थूणं पञ्चदैवत्यमधश्चरणलाञ्छितम् ।
पञ्चभागं नवद्वारं त्वग्लेपमसृणाङ्गकम् ॥ ३९ ॥
पञ्चभागं नवद्वारं त्वग्लेपमसृणाङ्गकम् ॥ ३९ ॥
tristhūṇaṃ pañcadaivatyamadhaścaraṇalāñchitam ,
pañcabhāgaṃ navadvāraṃ tvaglepamasṛṇāṅgakam 39
pañcabhāgaṃ navadvāraṃ tvaglepamasṛṇāṅgakam 39
39.
tristhūṇam pañcadaivatyam adhaḥ caraṇalāñchitam
pañcabhāgam navadvāram tvaglepam asṛṇāṅgakam
pañcabhāgam navadvāram tvaglepam asṛṇāṅgakam
39.
tristhūṇam pañcadaivatyam adhaḥ caraṇalāñchitam
pañcabhāgam navadvāram tvaglepam asṛṇāṅgakam
pañcabhāgam navadvāram tvaglepam asṛṇāṅgakam
39.
Possessing three pillars, associated with five deities, and marked by feet below. It has five sections, nine doors, and its limbs are smooth from a coating of skin.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रिस्थूणम् (tristhūṇam) - having three pillars/supports
- पञ्चदैवत्यम् (pañcadaivatyam) - having five deities, relating to five deities
- अधः (adhaḥ) - below, downward, beneath
- चरणलाञ्छितम् (caraṇalāñchitam) - marked with feet, having the sign of feet
- पञ्चभागम् (pañcabhāgam) - having five parts/divisions
- नवद्वारम् (navadvāram) - having nine doors/openings
- त्वग्लेपम् (tvaglepam) - having a coating of skin, smeared with skin
- असृणाङ्गकम् (asṛṇāṅgakam) - having smooth limbs
Words meanings and morphology
त्रिस्थूणम् (tristhūṇam) - having three pillars/supports
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tristhūṇa
tristhūṇa - having three pillars/supports
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+sthūṇa)
- tri – three
numeral - sthūṇa – pillar, post, support
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies an implicit noun.
पञ्चदैवत्यम् (pañcadaivatyam) - having five deities, relating to five deities
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pañcadaivatya
pañcadaivatya - pertaining to five deities, having five deities as its own
Formed by adding -ya suffix to pañcadaivata, indicating relation or possession.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa or bahuvrīhi (pañcan+daivata)
- pañcan – five
numeral - daivata – divine, belonging to a deity; a deity
noun (neuter)
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Modifies an implicit noun.
अधः (adhaḥ) - below, downward, beneath
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial.
चरणलाञ्छितम् (caraṇalāñchitam) - marked with feet, having the sign of feet
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of caraṇalāñchita
caraṇalāñchita - marked with feet/legs
Compound type : tatpuruṣa or bahuvrīhi (caraṇa+lāñchita)
- caraṇa – foot, leg; action, conduct
noun (masculine)
Root: car (class 1) - lāñchita – marked, branded, characterized by
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'lāñch' (to mark, stamp).
Root: lāñch (class 10)
Note: Modifies an implicit noun.
पञ्चभागम् (pañcabhāgam) - having five parts/divisions
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pañcabhāga
pañcabhāga - having five parts/divisions
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pañcan+bhāga)
- pañcan – five
numeral - bhāga – part, share, division
noun (masculine)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Modifies an implicit noun.
नवद्वारम् (navadvāram) - having nine doors/openings
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of navadvāra
navadvāra - having nine doors/openings
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (navan+dvāra)
- navan – nine
numeral - dvāra – door, gate, opening
noun (neuter)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Modifies an implicit noun.
त्वग्लेपम् (tvaglepam) - having a coating of skin, smeared with skin
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tvaglepa
tvaglepa - a coating/smearing of skin
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvac+lepa)
- tvac – skin, hide
noun (feminine)
Root: tvac (class 1) - lepa – smearing, coating, anointing
noun (masculine)
Root: lip (class 6)
Note: It refers to the 'skin-coating' itself, which makes the limbs smooth. Grammatically, it functions as a predicate adjective, or an appositional noun to the implicit object being described.
असृणाङ्गकम् (asṛṇāṅgakam) - having smooth limbs
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of asṛṇāṅgaka
asṛṇāṅgaka - having smooth limbs/body parts
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asṛṇa+aṅgaka)
- asṛṇa – smooth, soft, not rough
adjective (masculine) - aṅgaka – limb, small limb, body part
noun (neuter)
Diminutive or pleonastic suffix -ka.
Note: Modifies an implicit noun.