योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-44, verse-15
लीलयैव यदादत्ते दिक्कालकलितं वपुः ।
तदैव जीवपर्यायं वासनावेशतत्परम् ॥ १५ ॥
तदैव जीवपर्यायं वासनावेशतत्परम् ॥ १५ ॥
līlayaiva yadādatte dikkālakalitaṃ vapuḥ ,
tadaiva jīvaparyāyaṃ vāsanāveśatatparam 15
tadaiva jīvaparyāyaṃ vāsanāveśatatparam 15
15.
līlayā eva yadā ādatte dikkāla-kalitam vapuḥ
tadā eva jīva-paryāyam vāsanā-āveśa-tatparam
tadā eva jīva-paryāyam vāsanā-āveśa-tatparam
15.
yadā līlayā eva dikkāla-kalitam vapuḥ (ca) jīva-paryāyam vāsanā-āveśa-tatparam ādatte,
tadā eva (tat bhavati)
tadā eva (tat bhavati)
15. When, purely by its sport (līlā), it assumes a form (vapu) imbued with space and time, then it also assumes the state of a living being (jīva), wholly absorbed in the influx of latent impressions (vāsanā).
15. כשרק לשם שעשוע הוא עוטה גוף המוגדר במקום ובזמן, הוא הופך ליצור חי הלכוד בסערת רשמיו הנסתרים.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लीलया (līlayā) - by sport, by play, playfully
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
- यदा (yadā) - when, at which time
- आदत्ते (ādatte) - assumes, takes, obtains
- दिक्काल-कलितम् (dikkāla-kalitam) - pervaded/defined by space and time
- वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, shape
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
- जीव-पर्यायम् (jīva-paryāyam) - the state of a living being (jīva), the turn/role of a jīva
- वासना-आवेश-तत्परम् (vāsanā-āveśa-tatparam) - intent on the influx of latent impressions (vāsanā)
Words meanings and morphology
लीलया (līlayā) - by sport, by play, playfully
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of līlā
līlā - play, sport, amusement, divine sport (līlā)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
(indeclinable)
यदा (yadā) - when, at which time
(indeclinable)
आदत्ते (ādatte) - assumes, takes, obtains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ā-dā
present tense, middle voice
3rd person singular, present indicative, middle voice (ātmanepada) of prefixed root `ā-dā`
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
दिक्काल-कलितम् (dikkāla-kalitam) - pervaded/defined by space and time
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dikkāla-kalita
dikkāla-kalita - pervaded by space and time, measured by space and time
Compound modifying `vapuḥ`
Compound type : Tatpurusha (dikkāla+kalita)
- dik – direction, space
noun (feminine) - kāla – time
noun (masculine) - kalita – counted, calculated, held, pervaded, composed of
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √kal
Root: kal (class 10)
Note: Modifies `vapuḥ`
वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, shape
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus
vapus - body, form, figure, essence
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
(indeclinable)
जीव-पर्यायम् (jīva-paryāyam) - the state of a living being (jīva), the turn/role of a jīva
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jīva-paryāya
jīva-paryāya - the state of a living being (jīva), the course of life, turn of a jīva
Compound type : Tatpurusha (jīva+paryāya)
- jīva – living being, soul (jīva), individual self
noun (masculine)
Root: jīv (class 1) - paryāya – turn, course, order, mode, state
noun (masculine)
From pari-√i
Prefix: pari
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Object of `ādatte`, referring to the state assumed along with the `vapuḥ`.
वासना-आवेश-तत्परम् (vāsanā-āveśa-tatparam) - intent on the influx of latent impressions (vāsanā)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vāsanā-āveśa-tatpara
vāsanā-āveśa-tatpara - absorbed in the influx of latent impressions (vāsanā), devoted to the entrance of vāsanās
Compound adjective modifying `jīvaparyāyam` (or `vapuḥ`)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (vāsanā-āveśa+tatpara)
- vāsanā – latent impression, mental tendency, predisposition (vāsanā)
noun (feminine)
Root: vas (class 4) - āveśa – entrance, absorption, intense application, influx
noun (masculine)
Derived from ā-√viś
Prefix: ā
Root: viś (class 6) - tatpara – devoted to, intent on, absorbed in
adjective (masculine)
Note: Modifies `jīva-paryāyam` (or `vapuḥ`).