योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-44, verse-15
लीलयैव यदादत्ते दिक्कालकलितं वपुः ।
तदैव जीवपर्यायं वासनावेशतत्परम् ॥ १५ ॥
तदैव जीवपर्यायं वासनावेशतत्परम् ॥ १५ ॥
līlayaiva yadādatte dikkālakalitaṃ vapuḥ ,
tadaiva jīvaparyāyaṃ vāsanāveśatatparam 15
tadaiva jīvaparyāyaṃ vāsanāveśatatparam 15
15.
līlayā eva yadā ādatte dikkāla-kalitam vapuḥ
tadā eva jīva-paryāyam vāsanā-āveśa-tatparam
tadā eva jīva-paryāyam vāsanā-āveśa-tatparam
15.
yadā līlayā eva dikkāla-kalitam vapuḥ (ca) jīva-paryāyam vāsanā-āveśa-tatparam ādatte,
tadā eva (tat bhavati)
tadā eva (tat bhavati)
15.
When, purely by its sport (līlā), it assumes a form (vapu) imbued with space and time, then it also assumes the state of a living being (jīva), wholly absorbed in the influx of latent impressions (vāsanā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लीलया (līlayā) - by sport, by play, playfully
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
- यदा (yadā) - when, at which time
- आदत्ते (ādatte) - assumes, takes, obtains
- दिक्काल-कलितम् (dikkāla-kalitam) - pervaded/defined by space and time
- वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, shape
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
- जीव-पर्यायम् (jīva-paryāyam) - the state of a living being (jīva), the turn/role of a jīva
- वासना-आवेश-तत्परम् (vāsanā-āveśa-tatparam) - intent on the influx of latent impressions (vāsanā)
Words meanings and morphology
लीलया (līlayā) - by sport, by play, playfully
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of līlā
līlā - play, sport, amusement, divine sport (līlā)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
(indeclinable)
यदा (yadā) - when, at which time
(indeclinable)
आदत्ते (ādatte) - assumes, takes, obtains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ā-dā
present tense, middle voice
3rd person singular, present indicative, middle voice (ātmanepada) of prefixed root `ā-dā`
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
दिक्काल-कलितम् (dikkāla-kalitam) - pervaded/defined by space and time
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dikkāla-kalita
dikkāla-kalita - pervaded by space and time, measured by space and time
Compound modifying `vapuḥ`
Compound type : Tatpurusha (dikkāla+kalita)
- dik – direction, space
noun (feminine) - kāla – time
noun (masculine) - kalita – counted, calculated, held, pervaded, composed of
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √kal
Root: kal (class 10)
Note: Modifies `vapuḥ`
वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, shape
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus
vapus - body, form, figure, essence
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
(indeclinable)
जीव-पर्यायम् (jīva-paryāyam) - the state of a living being (jīva), the turn/role of a jīva
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jīva-paryāya
jīva-paryāya - the state of a living being (jīva), the course of life, turn of a jīva
Compound type : Tatpurusha (jīva+paryāya)
- jīva – living being, soul (jīva), individual self
noun (masculine)
Root: jīv (class 1) - paryāya – turn, course, order, mode, state
noun (masculine)
From pari-√i
Prefix: pari
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Object of `ādatte`, referring to the state assumed along with the `vapuḥ`.
वासना-आवेश-तत्परम् (vāsanā-āveśa-tatparam) - intent on the influx of latent impressions (vāsanā)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vāsanā-āveśa-tatpara
vāsanā-āveśa-tatpara - absorbed in the influx of latent impressions (vāsanā), devoted to the entrance of vāsanās
Compound adjective modifying `jīvaparyāyam` (or `vapuḥ`)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (vāsanā-āveśa+tatpara)
- vāsanā – latent impression, mental tendency, predisposition (vāsanā)
noun (feminine)
Root: vas (class 4) - āveśa – entrance, absorption, intense application, influx
noun (masculine)
Derived from ā-√viś
Prefix: ā
Root: viś (class 6) - tatpara – devoted to, intent on, absorbed in
adjective (masculine)
Note: Modifies `jīva-paryāyam` (or `vapuḥ`).