योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-22, verse-6
तरङ्गितासु कल्लोलजललोलान्तरासु च ।
शाम्यन्तीष्वथ तृष्णासु नदीष्विव घनात्यये ॥ ६ ॥
शाम्यन्तीष्वथ तृष्णासु नदीष्विव घनात्यये ॥ ६ ॥
taraṅgitāsu kallolajalalolāntarāsu ca ,
śāmyantīṣvatha tṛṣṇāsu nadīṣviva ghanātyaye 6
śāmyantīṣvatha tṛṣṇāsu nadīṣviva ghanātyaye 6
6.
taraṅgitāsu kallolajalalolāntarāsu ca
śāmyantīṣu atha tṛṣṇāsu nadīṣu iva ghanātyaye
śāmyantīṣu atha tṛṣṇāsu nadīṣu iva ghanātyaye
6.
atha,
taraṅgitāsu kallolajalalolāntarāsu ca tṛṣṇāsu,
ghanātyaye nadīṣu iva,
śāmyantīṣu.
taraṅgitāsu kallolajalalolāntarāsu ca tṛṣṇāsu,
ghanātyaye nadīṣu iva,
śāmyantīṣu.
6.
And when desires (tṛṣṇā) subside—desires that were turbulent like waves and whose inner nature was restless with surging waters—just as rivers (nadī) calm down at the end of the rainy season (ghanātyaya).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तरङ्गितासु (taraṅgitāsu) - in the wavy, in the billowy, in the agitated ones
- कल्लोलजललोलान्तरासु (kallolajalalolāntarāsu) - in those whose inner parts are restless with great waves and water
- च (ca) - and, also
- शाम्यन्तीषु (śāmyantīṣu) - in those calming down, in those subsiding
- अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, further
- तृष्णासु (tṛṣṇāsu) - in desires, in cravings, in thirsts
- नदीषु (nadīṣu) - in rivers
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- घनात्यये (ghanātyaye) - at the end of the rainy season, at the end of the clouds
Words meanings and morphology
तरङ्गितासु (taraṅgitāsu) - in the wavy, in the billowy, in the agitated ones
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of taraṅgita
taraṅgita - made wavy, agitated, billowy
Past Passive Participle
Formed from taraṅga (wave) + ita suffix.
Root: taraṅg
कल्लोलजललोलान्तरासु (kallolajalalolāntarāsu) - in those whose inner parts are restless with great waves and water
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of kallolajalalolāntara
kallolajalalolāntara - having inner parts agitated by great waves and water
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kallola+jala+lola+antara)
- kallola – large wave, surge, billow
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: kal+ud
Root: ul (class 1) - jala – water
noun (neuter)
Root: jal (class 1) - lola – restless, trembling, shaking, agitated
adjective
From root lul.
Root: lul (class 1) - antara – inner part, interior, difference, space
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with tṛṣṇāsu and nadīṣu.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शाम्यन्तीषु (śāmyantīṣu) - in those calming down, in those subsiding
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of śāmyantī
śāmyant - calming, subsiding, becoming quiet
Present Active Participle
Feminine form of śāmyat from root śam.
Root: śam (class 4)
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, further
(indeclinable)
तृष्णासु (tṛṣṇāsu) - in desires, in cravings, in thirsts
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of tṛṣṇā
tṛṣṇā - thirst, desire, craving, longing
From root tṛṣ.
Root: tṛṣ (class 4)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.
नदीषु (nadīṣu) - in rivers
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of nadī
nadī - river
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction for the simile.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
घनात्यये (ghanātyaye) - at the end of the rainy season, at the end of the clouds
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ghanātyaya
ghanātyaya - end of clouds, end of rainy season
Compound type : tatpurusha (ghana+atyaya)
- ghana – cloud, dense, solid
noun (masculine) - atyaya – end, passing away, expiration, transgression
noun (masculine)
From root i with prefix ati-.
Prefix: ati
Root: i (class 2)