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4,22

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-22, verse-14

प्रज्ञा हृदयहारिण्यो भुवनाह्लादनक्षमाः ।
सत्त्वलब्धाः प्रवर्धन्ते सकलेन्दोरिवांशवः ॥ १४ ॥
prajñā hṛdayahāriṇyo bhuvanāhlādanakṣamāḥ ,
sattvalabdhāḥ pravardhante sakalendorivāṃśavaḥ 14
14. prajñāḥ hṛdayahāriṇyaḥ bhuvanāhlādanakṣamāḥ
sattvalabdhāḥ pravardhante sakalendoḥ iva aṃśavaḥ
14. hṛdayahāriṇyaḥ bhuvanāhlādanakṣamāḥ sattvalabdhāḥ
prajñāḥ sakalendoḥ aṃśavaḥ iva pravardhante
14. The insights (prajñāḥ), which are heart-captivating, capable of gladdening all beings, and obtained through purity (sattva), flourish like the rays of the full moon.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रज्ञाः (prajñāḥ) - various aspects or manifestations of divine wisdom (wisdoms, insights, understandings)
  • हृदयहारिण्यः (hṛdayahāriṇyaḥ) - endowed with qualities that attract and captivate the mind and emotions (heart-captivating, charming the heart)
  • भुवनाह्लादनक्षमाः (bhuvanāhlādanakṣamāḥ) - possessing the power to bring joy and contentment to all existence (capable of delighting the worlds/beings)
  • सत्त्वलब्धाः (sattvalabdhāḥ) - gained through cultivation of purity, truth, and mental clarity (sattva) (attained through goodness/purity (sattva), obtained from sattva)
  • प्रवर्धन्ते (pravardhante) - they manifest and expand in power and influence (they grow, they increase, they flourish)
  • सकलेन्दोः (sakalendoḥ) - belonging to the perfectly round and luminous moon (of the full moon)
  • इव (iva) - used for comparison (like, as if, as)
  • अंशवः (aṁśavaḥ) - the effulgent beams of light emitted by the moon (rays (of light), shoots, portions)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रज्ञाः (prajñāḥ) - various aspects or manifestations of divine wisdom (wisdoms, insights, understandings)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, understanding, insight, intelligence
derived from pra-jñā
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Subject of the sentence
हृदयहारिण्यः (hṛdayahāriṇyaḥ) - endowed with qualities that attract and captivate the mind and emotions (heart-captivating, charming the heart)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of hṛdayahāriṇī
hṛdayahāriṇī - charming the heart, captivating
Tatpurusha compound. Feminine of hṛdayahārin. 'hṛdaya' (heart) + 'hāriṇī' (captivating)
Compound type : tatpurusha (hṛdaya+hāriṇī)
  • hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul
    noun (neuter)
  • hāriṇī – captivating, charming, taking away
    adjective (feminine)
    Agent Noun (feminine)
    from root hṛ (to seize, captivate) with -in suffix
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'prajñāḥ'
भुवनाह्लादनक्षमाः (bhuvanāhlādanakṣamāḥ) - possessing the power to bring joy and contentment to all existence (capable of delighting the worlds/beings)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bhuvanāhlādanakṣama
bhuvanāhlādanakṣama - capable of gladdening the worlds
Tatpurusha compound: 'bhuvana' (world) + 'āhlādana' (delighting) + 'kṣama' (capable)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhuvana+āhlādana+kṣama)
  • bhuvana – world, being, existence
    noun (neuter)
    from root bhū (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • āhlādana – delighting, gladdening, refreshing
    noun (neuter)
    Agent Noun / Verbal Noun
    from ā-hlād (to delight)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: hlād (class 1)
  • kṣama – capable, able, fit for
    adjective
    from root kṣam (to be able)
    Root: kṣam (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'prajñāḥ'
सत्त्वलब्धाः (sattvalabdhāḥ) - gained through cultivation of purity, truth, and mental clarity (sattva) (attained through goodness/purity (sattva), obtained from sattva)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sattvalabdha
sattvalabdha - obtained through sattva, gained by goodness
Tatpurusha compound: 'sattva' (goodness) + 'labdha' (obtained)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sattva+labdha)
  • sattva – goodness, purity, essence, reality, being
    noun (neuter)
    from root as (to be)
    Root: as (class 2)
  • labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from root labh (to obtain)
    Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'prajñāḥ'
प्रवर्धन्ते (pravardhante) - they manifest and expand in power and influence (they grow, they increase, they flourish)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh
Present Middle Indicative
from root vṛdh with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
सकलेन्दोः (sakalendoḥ) - belonging to the perfectly round and luminous moon (of the full moon)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sakalendu
sakalendu - full moon
Karmadharaya compound: 'sakala' (full) + 'indu' (moon)
Compound type : karmadharaya (sakala+indu)
  • sakala – all, complete, full, whole
    adjective
    sa (with) + kala (part)
    Prefix: sa
  • indu – moon
    noun (masculine)
    Root: und (class 7)
Note: Modifies 'aṃśavaḥ'
इव (iva) - used for comparison (like, as if, as)
(indeclinable)
particle of comparison
अंशवः (aṁśavaḥ) - the effulgent beams of light emitted by the moon (rays (of light), shoots, portions)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aṃśu
aṁśu - ray of light, filament, shoot, garment
Note: Object of comparison (upameya)