योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-22, verse-4
पर्यन्तात्यन्तवैराग्यात्सरसेष्वरसेष्वपि ।
भोगेष्वाभोगरम्येषु विरक्तस्य निराशिषः ॥ ४ ॥
भोगेष्वाभोगरम्येषु विरक्तस्य निराशिषः ॥ ४ ॥
paryantātyantavairāgyātsaraseṣvaraseṣvapi ,
bhogeṣvābhogaramyeṣu viraktasya nirāśiṣaḥ 4
bhogeṣvābhogaramyeṣu viraktasya nirāśiṣaḥ 4
4.
paryantātyantavairāgyāt saraseṣu araseṣu api
bhogeṣu ābhogaramyeṣu viraktasya nirāśiṣaḥ
bhogeṣu ābhogaramyeṣu viraktasya nirāśiṣaḥ
4.
paryantātyantavairāgyāt saraseṣu araseṣu api
bhogeṣu ābhogaramyeṣu viraktasya nirāśiṣaḥ
bhogeṣu ābhogaramyeṣu viraktasya nirāśiṣaḥ
4.
For one who is completely detached (vairāgya), free from desires, due to ultimate and extreme detachment (vairāgya)—a detachment extending even to enjoyments that are delightful or those that are devoid of delight, and to those that are charming in their full experience.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पर्यन्तात्यन्तवैराग्यात् (paryantātyantavairāgyāt) - from ultimate, extreme detachment; due to ultimate, extreme renunciation
- सरसेषु (saraseṣu) - in delightful things, in tasteful things, in passionate things
- अरसेषु (araseṣu) - in tasteless things, in passionless things, in undesirable things
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- भोगेषु (bhogeṣu) - in enjoyments, in experiences, in pleasures
- आभोगरम्येषु (ābhogaramyeṣu) - in those charming in their fullness, in those delightful in their complete experience
- विरक्तस्य (viraktasya) - of one who is detached, of the dispassionate one
- निराशिषः (nirāśiṣaḥ) - of one who is without desires/hopes, of the hopeless one
Words meanings and morphology
पर्यन्तात्यन्तवैराग्यात् (paryantātyantavairāgyāt) - from ultimate, extreme detachment; due to ultimate, extreme renunciation
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of paryantātyantavairāgya
paryantātyantavairāgya - ultimate and extreme detachment (vairāgya)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (paryanta+atyanta+vairāgya)
- paryanta – ultimate, final, extreme, end
adjective - atyanta – extreme, very much, excessive
adjective - vairāgya – detachment, dispassion, renunciation, indifference
noun (neuter)
Derived from virāga.
Prefix: vi
Root: rañj (class 1)
सरसेषु (saraseṣu) - in delightful things, in tasteful things, in passionate things
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of sarasa
sarasa - tasteful, juicy, delightful, passionate
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+rasa)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - rasa – taste, flavor, emotion, essence, delight
noun (masculine)
Root: ras (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'things' or 'enjoyments' implied from 'bhogeṣu'.
अरसेषु (araseṣu) - in tasteless things, in passionless things, in undesirable things
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of arasa
arasa - tasteless, dull, devoid of pleasure/passion
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+rasa)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - rasa – taste, flavor, emotion, essence, delight
noun (masculine)
Root: ras (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'things' or 'enjoyments' implied.
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
भोगेषु (bhogeṣu) - in enjoyments, in experiences, in pleasures
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, possession, food
Derived from root bhuj.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
आभोगरम्येषु (ābhogaramyeṣu) - in those charming in their fullness, in those delightful in their complete experience
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of ābhogaramya
ābhogaramya - delightful in fullness, charming with complete experience
Compound type : tatpurusha (ābhoga+ramya)
- ābhoga – fullness, completeness, expansion, complete experience
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: bhuj (class 7) - ramya – charming, delightful, beautiful
adjective
Gerundive
Derived from root ram.
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with bhogeṣu.
विरक्तस्य (viraktasya) - of one who is detached, of the dispassionate one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of virakta
virakta - detached, dispassionate, indifferent, faded, colorless
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root rañj with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: rañj (class 1)
Note: Refers to the person described.
निराशिषः (nirāśiṣaḥ) - of one who is without desires/hopes, of the hopeless one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nirāśis
nirāśis - without hope, without desire
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āśis)
- nis – without, out of, away
indeclinable - āśis – wish, desire, hope, blessing
noun (feminine)
From root śās with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: śās (class 2)
Note: Agrees with viraktasya.