योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-57, verse-44

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
स्वप्नभ्रमेऽथ संकल्पे पदार्थाः पर्वतादयः ।
संविदोऽन्तर्मिलन्त्येते स्पन्दनान्यनिले यथा ॥ ४४ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
svapnabhrame'tha saṃkalpe padārthāḥ parvatādayaḥ ,
saṃvido'ntarmilantyete spandanānyanile yathā 44

44. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca svapnabhrame atha saṅkalpe padārthāḥ
parvatādayaḥ saṃvidaḥ antar milanti ete spandanāni anile yathā

44. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca atha svapnabhrame saṅkalpe parvatādayaḥ
ete padārthāḥ saṃvidaḥ antar milanti yathā anile spandanāni

44. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: "Now, in the illusion of a dream (svapnabhrama) or in mental conception (saṅkalpa), these objects like mountains and so on, merge within consciousness (saṃvid), just as vibrations (spandanāni) merge within the wind."

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Sage Vasiṣṭha, the speaker (Śrī Vasiṣṭha (proper noun))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• स्वप्नभ्रमे (svapnabhrame) - in the illusion of a dream (in dream-illusion, in the illusion of a dream)

• अथ (atha) - and, now (introducing a new point) (now, then, and)

• सङ्कल्पे (saṅkalpe) - in mental conception (saṅkalpa) (in resolve, in intention, in imagination, in mental conception)

• पदार्थाः (padārthāḥ) - objects, things (objects, categories, things)

• पर्वतादयः (parvatādayaḥ) - mountains and so on (mountains and others, etc.)

• संविदः (saṁvidaḥ) - of consciousness (saṃvid) (of consciousness, of knowledge)

• अन्तर् (antar) - within (within, inside, between)

• मिलन्ति (milanti) - they merge (they merge, they meet, they unite)

• एते (ete) - these (referring to objects like mountains) (these (masc./neut. nom. plural))

• स्पन्दनानि (spandanāni) - vibrations (vibrations, movements, pulsations)

• अनिले (anile) - in the wind (in the wind, in the air)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, like)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Sage Vasiṣṭha, the speaker (Śrī Vasiṣṭha (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Revered Sage Vasiṣṭha, a Vedic sage, guru of Rāma

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active

root vac, perfect tense (liṭ), 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

स्वप्नभ्रमे (svapnabhrame) - in the illusion of a dream (in dream-illusion, in the illusion of a dream)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svapnabhrama

svapnabhrama - dream-illusion, illusion of a dream

Compound type : tatpurusha (svapna+bhrama)

• svapna – sleep, dream
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svap (class 2)
• bhrama – wandering, error, illusion, delusion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhram (class 1)

अथ (atha) - and, now (introducing a new point) (now, then, and)

(indeclinable)

सङ्कल्पे (saṅkalpe) - in mental conception (saṅkalpa) (in resolve, in intention, in imagination, in mental conception)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅkalpa

saṅkalpa - resolve, intention, will, desire, mental conception, imagination

Prefix: sam

Root: kḷp (class 1)

पदार्थाः (padārthāḥ) - objects, things (objects, categories, things)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padārtha

padārtha - meaning of a word, object, thing, category

Compound type : tatpurusha (pada+artha)

• pada – foot, step, word, position
  noun (neuter)
• artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

पर्वतादयः (parvatādayaḥ) - mountains and so on (mountains and others, etc.)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parvatādi

parvatādi - mountains etc., starting with mountains

Compound type : dvandva (parvata+ādi)

• parvata – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, et cetera, and so on
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as an adjective here, referring to 'objects' (padārthāḥ) that are 'mountains and so on'.

संविदः (saṁvidaḥ) - of consciousness (saṃvid) (of consciousness, of knowledge)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of saṃvid

saṁvid - consciousness, knowledge, intelligence, understanding

Prefix: sam

Root: vid (class 6)

अन्तर् (antar) - within (within, inside, between)

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as an adverb here.

मिलन्ति (milanti) - they merge (they merge, they meet, they unite)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of mil

present active

root mil, 6th class, Parasmaipada, present tense, 3rd person plural

Root: mil (class 6)

एते (ete) - these (referring to objects like mountains) (these (masc./neut. nom. plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

nominative plural of etad

Note: Can also be neuter nominative/accusative plural, but here matches masculine 'padārthāḥ'.

स्पन्दनानि (spandanāni) - vibrations (vibrations, movements, pulsations)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of spandana

spandana - vibration, trembling, movement, pulsation

from root spand

Root: spand (class 1)

Note: Can also be accusative plural.

अनिले (anile) - in the wind (in the wind, in the air)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of anila

anila - wind, air, god of wind

Prefix: an

Root: il (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, like)

(indeclinable)