योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-57, verse-16
वास्तवेन तु रूपेण भूम्याद्यात्माधिभौतिकः ।
न शब्देन न चार्थेन सत्यात्मा शशश्रृङ्गवत् ॥ १६ ॥
न शब्देन न चार्थेन सत्यात्मा शशश्रृङ्गवत् ॥ १६ ॥
vāstavena tu rūpeṇa bhūmyādyātmādhibhautikaḥ ,
na śabdena na cārthena satyātmā śaśaśrṛṅgavat 16
na śabdena na cārthena satyātmā śaśaśrṛṅgavat 16
16.
vāstavena tu rūpeṇa bhūmyādyātmādhibhautikaḥ
na śabdena na ca arthena satyātmā śaśaśṛṅgavat
na śabdena na ca arthena satyātmā śaśaśṛṅgavat
16.
tu vāstavena rūpeṇa bhūmyādyātmādhibhautikaḥ śaśaśṛṅgavat na śabdena,
na ca arthena satyātmā.
na ca arthena satyātmā.
16.
However, in its true form, the physical (adhibhautika) nature of the earth and other elements (bhūmyādi-ātman) is not a true entity (satyātman) either through words (śabda) or through their meaning (artha), just like a rabbit's horn (śaśaśṛṅga).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वास्तवेन (vāstavena) - by the real, by the true, by the essential
- तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
- रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by the form, by the nature, by the appearance
- भूम्याद्यात्माधिभौतिकः (bhūmyādyātmādhibhautikaḥ) - the physical essence of earth and so on, the material nature of earth etc.
- न (na) - not, no
- शब्देन (śabdena) - by word, by sound
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - used with 'na' to mean 'nor' (and, also)
- अर्थेन् (arthen) - by meaning, by object, by purpose
- सत्यात्मा (satyātmā) - true self, real essence, real nature, a true entity
- शशशृङ्गवत् (śaśaśṛṅgavat) - like a rabbit's horn
Words meanings and morphology
वास्तवेन (vāstavena) - by the real, by the true, by the essential
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vāstava
vāstava - real, true, essential, existent
Derived from 'vastu' (thing, reality).
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by the form, by the nature, by the appearance
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature, beauty
भूम्याद्यात्माधिभौतिकः (bhūmyādyātmādhibhautikaḥ) - the physical essence of earth and so on, the material nature of earth etc.
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūmyādyātmādhibhautika
bhūmyādyātmādhibhautika - the material essence/nature of earth and the like
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmyādi+ātman+adhibhautika)
- bhūmyādi – earth and so on, beginning with earth
noun (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit
noun (masculine) - adhibhautika – relating to physical elements, material, elemental
adjective (masculine)
From 'adhibhūta' (pertaining to elements) + -ika suffix.
Prefix: adhi
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
शब्देन (śabdena) - by word, by sound
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, word, noise, voice
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - used with 'na' to mean 'nor' (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अर्थेन् (arthen) - by meaning, by object, by purpose
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of artha
artha - meaning, object, purpose, wealth, cause
सत्यात्मा (satyātmā) - true self, real essence, real nature, a true entity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyātman
satyātman - true self, real essence, whose nature is truth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+ātman)
- satya – true, real, existent, truth
adjective (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit
noun (masculine)
शशशृङ्गवत् (śaśaśṛṅgavat) - like a rabbit's horn
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'śaśaśṛṅga' (rabbit's horn) with the suffix '-vat' (like, similar to).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaśa+śṛṅga)
- śaśa – rabbit, hare
noun (masculine) - śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
noun (neuter)