योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-57, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
ततो ददृशतुस्तत्र शवशय्यैकपार्श्वगाम् ।
लीलां विदूरथस्याग्रे मृतां ते प्रथमागताम् ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
tato dadṛśatustatra śavaśayyaikapārśvagām ,
līlāṃ vidūrathasyāgre mṛtāṃ te prathamāgatām 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca tataḥ dadṛśatuḥ tatra śavaśayyāikpārśvagām
līlām vidūrathasya agre mṛtām te prathamā āgatām

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca tataḥ te tatra vidūrathasya agre
śavaśayyāikpārśvagām prathamā āgatām mṛtām līlām dadṛśatuḥ

1. Sage Vasiṣṭha said: Then, the two of them (Līlā and Sarasvatī) saw Līlā, who had arrived there first, lying deceased on one side of the deathbed, before Vidūratha.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Revered Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

• ददृशतुः (dadṛśatuḥ) - they both saw

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• शवशय्याइक्पार्श्वगाम् (śavaśayyāikpārśvagām) - lying on one side of the deathbed

• लीलाम् (līlām) - Līlā (proper noun)

• विदूरथस्य (vidūrathasya) - of Vidūratha

• अग्रे (agre) - in front of, before

• मृताम् (mṛtām) - dead, deceased

• ते (te) - Līlā (the consciousness) and Sarasvatī (those two, they (dual))

• प्रथमा (prathamā) - who had arrived first (first, foremost)

• आगताम् (āgatām) - arrived, come

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Revered Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Revered Vasiṣṭha (proper noun)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – revered, glorious; glory, prosperity
  adjective (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a Vedic sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense (lit) form of root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

(indeclinable)

ददृशतुः (dadṛśatuḥ) - they both saw

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense (lit) form of root dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

शवशय्याइक्पार्श्वगाम् (śavaśayyāikpārśvagām) - lying on one side of the deathbed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śavaśayyāikpārśvagā

śavaśayyāikpārśvagā - lying on one side of the deathbed

Compound type : tatpurusha (śava+śayyā+eka+pārśva+gā)

• śava – corpse
  noun (masculine)
• śayyā – bed, couch
  noun (feminine)
• eka – one, single
  numeral (masculine)
• pārśva – side, flank
  noun (neuter)
• gā – going, moving, being in
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Describes Līlā.

लीलाम् (līlām) - Līlā (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of līlā

līlā - Līlā (proper noun, name of a character); play, sport

विदूरथस्य (vidūrathasya) - of Vidūratha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vidūratha

vidūratha - Vidūratha (proper noun, name of a king)

अग्रे (agre) - in front of, before

(indeclinable)

मृताम् (mṛtām) - dead, deceased

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

From root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Describes Līlā.

ते (te) - Līlā (the consciousness) and Sarasvatī (those two, they (dual))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to Līlā and Sarasvatī, who are the subjects of 'saw'.

प्रथमा (prathamā) - who had arrived first (first, foremost)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prathama

prathama - first, foremost, primary

Note: Grammatically nominative but functions adverbially here to modify 'āgatām', describing Līlā's prior arrival relative to other events.

आगताम् (āgatām) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, returned

Past Passive Participle

From root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Describes Līlā.