योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-57, verse-4

गृहीतचामरां चारु वीजयन्तीं महीपतिम् ।
उद्यच्चन्द्रामिव दिवं भूषयन्तीं महीतलम् ॥ ४ ॥

gṛhītacāmarāṃ cāru vījayantīṃ mahīpatim ,
udyaccandrāmiva divaṃ bhūṣayantīṃ mahītalam 4

4. gṛhītacāmarām cāru vījayantīm mahīpatim
udyaccandrām iva divam bhūṣayantīm mahītalam

4. gṛhītacāmarām cāru mahīpatim vījayantīm (sā) udyaccandrām
iva divam (bhūṣayantī) mahītalam bhūṣayantīm (āsīt)

4. Holding a fly-whisk, she was gracefully fanning the king. Like a rising moon adorning the sky, she was beautifying the surface of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• गृहीतचामराम् (gṛhītacāmarām) - holding a fly-whisk

• चारु (cāru) - gracefully, beautifully, charmingly

• वीजयन्तीम् (vījayantīm) - fanning

• महीपतिम् (mahīpatim) - the king, lord of the earth

• उद्यच्चन्द्राम् (udyaccandrām) - rising moon

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• दिवम् (divam) - the sky, heaven, day

• भूषयन्तीम् (bhūṣayantīm) - adorning, decorating

• महीतलम् (mahītalam) - the surface of the earth, the ground

Words meanings and morphology

गृहीतचामराम् (gṛhītacāmarām) - holding a fly-whisk

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gṛhītacāmarā

gṛhītacāmarā - holding a fly-whisk, having a fly-whisk taken/held

Compound of gṛhīta (held) and cāmara (fly-whisk).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gṛhīta+cāmara)

• gṛhīta – held, taken, grasped
  Past Passive Participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root grah 'to take, seize'
  Root: grah (class 9)
• cāmara – fly-whisk (made of yak's tail), fan
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes her action.

चारु (cāru) - gracefully, beautifully, charmingly

(indeclinable)

Can be adjective (masc/fem/neut) or adverb. Here, adverbial.

Note: Adverb.

वीजयन्तीम् (vījayantīm) - fanning

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vījayantī

vījayantī - fanning (feminine)

Present Active Participle

From root vij 'to fan' (causative) + śatṛ pratyaya.

Root: vījay (class 1)

Note: Describes her action of fanning.

महीपतिम् (mahīpatim) - the king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, sovereign, lord of the earth

Compound of mahī (earth) and pati (lord).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of fanning.

उद्यच्चन्द्राम् (udyaccandrām) - rising moon

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of udyaccandrā

udyaccandrā - rising moon (feminine form)

Compound of udyat (rising) and candrā (moon - feminine).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (udyat+candra)

• udyat – rising, ascending
  Present Active Participle (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root i 'to go' with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)
• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)

Note: Feminine accusative singular, referring to the moon as it would adorn the sky.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

Particle used for comparison.

Note: Particle for comparison.

दिवम् (divam) - the sky, heaven, day

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

Note: Object of comparison's action.

भूषयन्तीम् (bhūṣayantīm) - adorning, decorating

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūṣayantī

bhūṣayantī - adorning, decorating (feminine)

Present Active Participle

From root bhūṣ 'to adorn, decorate' (causative) + śatṛ pratyaya.

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Describes her action of beautifying.

महीतलम् (mahītalam) - the surface of the earth, the ground

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - surface of the earth, ground, earth

Compound of mahī (earth) and tala (surface).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, flat ground
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of beautifying.