योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-57, verse-39

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
एवं ज्ञास्यन्ति ते राज्ञी स्थितेयमिह दुःखिता ।
वयस्या काचिदन्येयं कुतोऽप्यस्या उपागता ॥ ३९ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
evaṃ jñāsyanti te rājñī sthiteyamiha duḥkhitā ,
vayasyā kācidanyeyaṃ kuto'pyasyā upāgatā 39

39. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca evam jñāsyanti te rājñī sthitā iyam iha
duḥkhitā vayasyā kācit anyā iyam kutaḥ api asyāḥ upāgatā

39. rājñī śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca te evam
jñāsyanti (yad) iyam duḥkhitā
sthitā iha kācit anyā vayasyā
(asti yā) asyāḥ kutaḥ api upāgatā

39. Vasiṣṭha said: O Queen, they will understand in this way: 'This distressed woman present here is some other female companion who has arrived for her from somewhere.'

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - the revered sage Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• ज्ञास्यन्ति (jñāsyanti) - they will know, they will understand

• ते (te) - they, those

• राज्ञी (rājñī) - O Queen!

• स्थिता (sthitā) - situated, standing, present

• इयम् (iyam) - this (distressed woman) (this (feminine))

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

• दुःखिता (duḥkhitā) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

• वयस्या (vayasyā) - female friend, companion

• काचित् (kācit) - some, a certain (feminine)

• अन्या (anyā) - another, other, different

• इयम् (iyam) - this (female companion) (this (feminine))

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence, how

• अपि (api) - from somewhere (also, even, (with interrogative) -soever)

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her, to her

• उपागता (upāgatā) - approached, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - the revered sage Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - the revered sage Vasiṣṭha

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – auspicious, revered, splendid
  adjective (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (a celebrated sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

ज्ञास्यन्ति (jñāsyanti) - they will know, they will understand

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

राज्ञी (rājñī) - O Queen!

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of rājñī

rājñī - queen

Derived from rājan (king)

स्थिता (sthitā) - situated, standing, present

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sthita

sthita - situated, standing, present, steady

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with suffix -ta

Root: sthā (class 1)

इयम् (iyam) - this (distressed woman) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

(indeclinable)

दुःखिता (duḥkhitā) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

Derived from duḥkha (suffering)

वयस्या (vayasyā) - female friend, companion

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vayasyā

vayasyā - female friend, companion (of the same age)

काचित् (kācit) - some, a certain (feminine)

(indefinite pronoun)

Compound type : taddhita (kim+cid)

• kim – what, who
  interrogative pronoun
• cid – particle implying indefiniteness ('some')
  indeclinable

अन्या (anyā) - another, other, different

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

इयम् (iyam) - this (female companion) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence, how

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - from somewhere (also, even, (with interrogative) -soever)

(indeclinable)

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her, to her

(pronoun)

Dative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

उपागता (upāgatā) - approached, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived, come near

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)