योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-37, verse-13

प्रद्रुता विद्रवद्रक्ता विद्रावितमहारयः ।
दण्डिकास्थानिलोद्धूता हैहयैर्हरिणा इव ॥ १३ ॥

pradrutā vidravadraktā vidrāvitamahārayaḥ ,
daṇḍikāsthāniloddhūtā haihayairhariṇā iva 13

13. pradrutāḥ vidravad-raktāḥ vidrāvitamahārayaḥ
daṇḍikā-sthā-anila-uddhūtāḥ haiḥayaiḥ hariṇāḥ iva

13. daṇḍikā-sthā-anila-uddhūtāḥ vidravad-raktāḥ
vidrāvitamahārayaḥ pradrutāḥ haiḥayaiḥ hariṇāḥ iva

13. Though they had routed great enemies, they fled with blood flowing, scattered by the wind from the Daṇḍikā region, just like deer (are scattered) by the Haihayas.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रद्रुताः (pradrutāḥ) - they fled, routed (fled, run away, routed)

• विद्रवद्-रक्ताः (vidravad-raktāḥ) - with their blood flowing (whose blood is flowing, with flowing blood)

• विद्रावितमहारयः (vidrāvitamahārayaḥ) - though they had routed great enemies (those who have made great enemies flee, those who have routed great foes)

• दण्डिका-स्था-अनिल-उद्धूताः (daṇḍikā-sthā-anila-uddhūtāḥ) - scattered by the wind from the Daṇḍikā region (scattered by the wind from the region of Daṇḍikā)

• हैःअयैः (haiḥayaiḥ) - by the Haihayas (by the Haihayas (a powerful ancient Kṣatriya clan))

• हरिणाः (hariṇāḥ) - deer

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रद्रुताः (pradrutāḥ) - they fled, routed (fled, run away, routed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradruta

pradruta - fled, run away, routed, scattered

Past Passive Participle

from root dru (to run) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

विद्रवद्-रक्ताः (vidravad-raktāḥ) - with their blood flowing (whose blood is flowing, with flowing blood)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidravad-rakta

vidravad-rakta - one whose blood is flowing out

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vidravat+rakta)

• vidravat – flowing out, fleeing
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  from root dru (to run, flow) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dru (class 1)
• rakta – blood
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with pradrutāḥ.

विद्रावितमहारयः (vidrāvitamahārayaḥ) - though they had routed great enemies (those who have made great enemies flee, those who have routed great foes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidrāvitamahāraya

vidrāvitamahāraya - one who has put great enemies to flight

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vidrāvita+mahā+ari)

• vidrāvita – put to flight, routed, scattered
  adjective
  Causative Past Passive Participle
  from root dru (to run) with prefix vi-, causative form
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dru (class 1)
• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with pradrutāḥ.

दण्डिका-स्था-अनिल-उद्धूताः (daṇḍikā-sthā-anila-uddhūtāḥ) - scattered by the wind from the Daṇḍikā region (scattered by the wind from the region of Daṇḍikā)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṇḍikā-sthā-anila-uddhūta

daṇḍikā-sthā-anila-uddhūta - scattered by the wind of a place called Daṇḍikā or a staff-like place

Compound type : bahuvrihi (daṇḍikā+sthā+anila+uddhūta)

• daṇḍikā – rod, staff, small staff, a particular region/place (contextual)
  noun (feminine)
• sthā – standing, situated, located (as suffix)
  adjective
  from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• uddhūta – blown up, scattered, tossed, shaken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhū (to shake) with prefix ud-
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Agrees with pradrutāḥ.

हैःअयैः (haiḥayaiḥ) - by the Haihayas (by the Haihayas (a powerful ancient Kṣatriya clan))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haiḥaya

haiḥaya - the Haihayas, an ancient and powerful Kṣatriya tribe or dynasty

Note: Agent of comparison.

हरिणाः (hariṇāḥ) - deer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hariṇa

hariṇa - deer, antelope

Note: Object of comparison.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

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