योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-37, verse-21
भुशुण्डीमण्डलोद्द्योतश्यामार्कोत्पातभीरुषु ।
आभीरेष्वरयः पेतुर्गोगणा हरितेष्विव ॥ २१ ॥
आभीरेष्वरयः पेतुर्गोगणा हरितेष्विव ॥ २१ ॥
bhuśuṇḍīmaṇḍaloddyotaśyāmārkotpātabhīruṣu ,
ābhīreṣvarayaḥ peturgogaṇā hariteṣviva 21
ābhīreṣvarayaḥ peturgogaṇā hariteṣviva 21
21.
bhuśuṇḍīmaṇḍaloddyotaśyāmārkotpātabhīruṣu
ābhīreṣu arayaḥ petuḥ gogaṇāḥ hariteṣu iva
ābhīreṣu arayaḥ petuḥ gogaṇāḥ hariteṣu iva
21.
bhuśuṇḍīmaṇḍaloddyotaśyāmārkotpātabhīruṣu
ābhīreṣu arayaḥ gogaṇāḥ hariteṣu iva petuḥ
ābhīreṣu arayaḥ gogaṇāḥ hariteṣu iva petuḥ
21.
Enemies attacked the Ābhīras, who were terrified by the ominous, dark sun-like glow of the muskets' formations, just as herds of cows descend upon green pastures.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भुशुण्डीमण्डलोद्द्योतश्यामार्कोत्पातभीरुषु (bhuśuṇḍīmaṇḍaloddyotaśyāmārkotpātabhīruṣu) - upon those fearful of the ominous dark sun-like gleam of formations of muskets
- आभीरेषु (ābhīreṣu) - upon the Ābhīras (a tribe/people)
- अरयः (arayaḥ) - enemies
- पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell, they attacked
- गोगणाः (gogaṇāḥ) - herds of cows
- हरितेषु (hariteṣu) - upon the green (pastures, fields)
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
Words meanings and morphology
भुशुण्डीमण्डलोद्द्योतश्यामार्कोत्पातभीरुषु (bhuśuṇḍīmaṇḍaloddyotaśyāmārkotpātabhīruṣu) - upon those fearful of the ominous dark sun-like gleam of formations of muskets
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of bhuśuṇḍīmaṇḍaloddyotaśyāmārkotpātabhīru
bhuśuṇḍīmaṇḍaloddyotaśyāmārkotpātabhīru - fearful of the ominous dark sun-like gleam of musket formations
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhuśuṇḍī+maṇḍala+uddyota+śyāma+arka+utpāta+bhīru)
- bhuśuṇḍī – musket, sling, a type of projectile weapon
noun (feminine) - maṇḍala – circle, mass, group, formation
noun (neuter) - uddyota – gleam, splendor, light
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ut
Root: dyut (class 1) - śyāma – dark, black, dark-blue
adjective - arka – sun
noun (masculine) - utpāta – omen, portent, calamity, sudden event
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ut
Root: pat (class 1) - bhīru – fearful, timid
adjective
Root: bhī (class 3)
आभीरेषु (ābhīreṣu) - upon the Ābhīras (a tribe/people)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of ābhīra
ābhīra - a member of the Ābhīra tribe, cowherd
अरयः (arayaḥ) - enemies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ari
ari - enemy, foe, opponent
Root: ṛ (class 1)
पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell, they attacked
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pat
Root: pat (class 1)
गोगणाः (gogaṇāḥ) - herds of cows
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gogaṇa
gogaṇa - herd of cows, multitude of cattle
Compound type : tatpurusha (go+gaṇa)
- go – cow, ox, cattle
noun (masculine/feminine) - gaṇa – herd, multitude, group, troop
noun (masculine)
हरितेषु (hariteṣu) - upon the green (pastures, fields)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of harita
harita - green, yellowish, verdant
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)