योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-37, verse-32
उन्मत्ताः सुविनिर्धूतास्त्यक्तहेतिरणाम्बराः ।
नार्मदा नर्मनिर्मातृ ननृतुर्जहसुर्जगुः ॥ ३२ ॥
नार्मदा नर्मनिर्मातृ ननृतुर्जहसुर्जगुः ॥ ३२ ॥
unmattāḥ suvinirdhūtāstyaktahetiraṇāmbarāḥ ,
nārmadā narmanirmātṛ nanṛturjahasurjaguḥ 32
nārmadā narmanirmātṛ nanṛturjahasurjaguḥ 32
32.
unmattāḥ suvinirdhūtāḥ tyaktaheti-raṇāmbarāḥ
nārmadāḥ narma-nirmātāraḥ nanṛtuḥ jahasuḥ jaguḥ
nārmadāḥ narma-nirmātāraḥ nanṛtuḥ jahasuḥ jaguḥ
32.
nārmadāḥ unmattāḥ suvinirdhūtāḥ tyaktaheti-raṇāmbarāḥ
narma-nirmātāraḥ [bhūtvā] nanṛtuḥ jahasuḥ jaguḥ
narma-nirmātāraḥ [bhūtvā] nanṛtuḥ jahasuḥ jaguḥ
32.
The followers of Narmada, frenzied and thoroughly distraught, having cast aside their weapons and garments on the battlefield, became creators of sport; they danced, they laughed, and they sang.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उन्मत्ताः (unmattāḥ) - frenzied, in a state of wild excitement (frenzied, mad, intoxicated, excited)
- सुविनिर्धूताः (suvinirdhūtāḥ) - completely distraught/agitated (thoroughly shaken off, well-cleaned, completely discarded)
- त्यक्तहेति-रणाम्बराः (tyaktaheti-raṇāmbarāḥ) - having cast aside their weapons and clothes on the battlefield (due to rout or frenzy) (having discarded weapons and clothes in battle)
- नार्मदाः (nārmadāḥ) - the followers/people from the Narmada region (referring to allies of Śālva) (associated with Narmada, people from Narmada)
- नर्म-निर्मातारः (narma-nirmātāraḥ) - becoming a source of sport/amusement (due to their wild behavior) (creators of sport, makers of joy/jest)
- ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - they danced
- जहसुः (jahasuḥ) - they laughed
- जगुः (jaguḥ) - they sang
Words meanings and morphology
उन्मत्ताः (unmattāḥ) - frenzied, in a state of wild excitement (frenzied, mad, intoxicated, excited)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of unmatta
unmatta - mad, intoxicated, frenzied, agitated
Past Passive Participle
from root mad (to be intoxicated) with prefix ut
Prefix: ut
Root: mad (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'Nārmadāḥ'.
सुविनिर्धूताः (suvinirdhūtāḥ) - completely distraught/agitated (thoroughly shaken off, well-cleaned, completely discarded)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suvinirdhūta
suvinirdhūta - well shaken off, thoroughly cleaned, completely discarded/agitated
Past Passive Participle
compound of su (well) + vi (apart) + nir (away) + root dhū (to shake)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+vi+nir+dhūta)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable
prefix - vi – apart, asunder, distinctively
indeclinable
prefix - nir – out, away, devoid of
indeclinable
prefix - dhūta – shaken, agitated, discarded
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root dhū (to shake)
Root: dhū (class 5)
Note: Qualifies 'Nārmadāḥ'.
त्यक्तहेति-रणाम्बराः (tyaktaheti-raṇāmbarāḥ) - having cast aside their weapons and clothes on the battlefield (due to rout or frenzy) (having discarded weapons and clothes in battle)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tyaktaheti-raṇāmbara
tyaktaheti-raṇāmbara - one who has discarded weapons and clothes in battle
bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyakta+heti+raṇa+ambara)
- tyakta – discarded, abandoned
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root tyaj (to abandon)
Root: tyaj (class 1) - heti – weapon, missile
noun (feminine) - raṇa – battle, combat, war
noun (masculine) - ambara – garment, clothing, sky
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'Nārmadāḥ'.
नार्मदाः (nārmadāḥ) - the followers/people from the Narmada region (referring to allies of Śālva) (associated with Narmada, people from Narmada)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nārmada
nārmada - belonging to or connected with Narmada (river or king)
derived from Narmadā (proper noun, river name)
Note: Refers to a group of people, likely Śālva's allies.
नर्म-निर्मातारः (narma-nirmātāraḥ) - becoming a source of sport/amusement (due to their wild behavior) (creators of sport, makers of joy/jest)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of narma-nirmātṛ
narma-nirmātṛ - creator of sport, maker of jest
compound of narma (sport) and nirmātṛ (creator)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (narma+nirmātṛ)
- narma – sport, play, jest, fun
noun (neuter) - nirmātṛ – creator, maker, author
noun (masculine)
agent noun from root mā (to make) with prefix nir
Prefix: nir
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: This form is derived from the original `नर्मनिर्मातारो` which becomes `नर्मनिर्मातारः` when sandhi is undone.
ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - they danced
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of nṛt
Perfect
reduplicated perfect form of root nṛt
Root: nṛt (class 4)
जहसुः (jahasuḥ) - they laughed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of has
Perfect
reduplicated perfect form of root has
Root: has (class 1)
जगुः (jaguḥ) - they sang
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of gai/gā
Perfect
reduplicated perfect form of root gai/gā
Root: gai/gā (class 3)