योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-100, verse-41
कल्पनाया अवस्तुत्वं संप्रबुद्धमतिं प्रति ।
रज्ज्वहेरिव हे प्राज्ञ तत्त्वबुद्धमतिं प्रति ॥ ४१ ॥
रज्ज्वहेरिव हे प्राज्ञ तत्त्वबुद्धमतिं प्रति ॥ ४१ ॥
kalpanāyā avastutvaṃ saṃprabuddhamatiṃ prati ,
rajjvaheriva he prājña tattvabuddhamatiṃ prati 41
rajjvaheriva he prājña tattvabuddhamatiṃ prati 41
41.
kalpanāyāḥ avastutvam samprabuddhamatim prati
rajjau aheḥ iva he prājña tattvabuddhamatim prati
rajjau aheḥ iva he prājña tattvabuddhamatim prati
41.
he prājña samprabuddhamatim prati kalpanāyāḥ
avastutvam tattvabuddhamatim prati rajjau aheḥ iva
avastutvam tattvabuddhamatim prati rajjau aheḥ iva
41.
O wise one, for a mind that is fully awakened, the unreality of imagination (kalpanā) becomes apparent, just as the unreality of a snake superimposed on a rope is clear to a mind that has comprehended the truth (tattva).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कल्पनायाः (kalpanāyāḥ) - of imagination, of a mental construct
- अवस्तुत्वम् (avastutvam) - unreality, non-existence, absence of substance
- सम्प्रबुद्धमतिम् (samprabuddhamatim) - for one with a fully awakened intellect
- प्रति (prati) - towards, to, for, regarding
- रज्जौ (rajjau) - in a rope, on a rope
- अहेः (aheḥ) - of a snake
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- हे (he) - O (vocative particle)
- प्राज्ञ (prājña) - O wise one, O knowing one
- तत्त्वबुद्धमतिम् (tattvabuddhamatim) - for one whose intellect has grasped the truth/reality
Words meanings and morphology
कल्पनायाः (kalpanāyāḥ) - of imagination, of a mental construct
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of kalpanā
kalpanā - imagination, fancy, fiction, mental creation, assumption
Root: kḷp (class 1)
अवस्तुत्वम् (avastutvam) - unreality, non-existence, absence of substance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avastutva
avastutva - unreality, non-existence, non-substantiality
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+vastu+tva)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - vastu – thing, object, substance, reality
noun (neuter) - tva – suffix forming abstract nouns, -ness, -hood
indeclinable
primary suffix
सम्प्रबुद्धमतिम् (samprabuddhamatim) - for one with a fully awakened intellect
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of samprabuddhamati
samprabuddhamati - one whose intellect is fully awakened/enlightened
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sam+pra+buddha+mati)
- sam – together, completely, perfectly
indeclinable
prefix - pra – forward, onward, forth, fully
indeclinable
prefix - buddha – awakened, enlightened, known, perceived
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root budh (to awaken, perceive)
Root: budh (class 1) - mati – mind, intellect, thought, understanding
noun (feminine)
Root: man
प्रति (prati) - towards, to, for, regarding
(indeclinable)
रज्जौ (rajjau) - in a rope, on a rope
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of rajju
rajju - rope, cord
अहेः (aheḥ) - of a snake
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ahi
ahi - snake, serpent
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
हे (he) - O (vocative particle)
(indeclinable)
प्राज्ञ (prājña) - O wise one, O knowing one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of prājña
prājña - wise, knowing, intelligent; a wise person, knower
derived from prajñā (wisdom) + aṇ
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
तत्त्वबुद्धमतिम् (tattvabuddhamatim) - for one whose intellect has grasped the truth/reality
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tattvabuddhamati
tattvabuddhamati - one whose intellect has comprehended the truth (tattva)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tattva+buddha+mati)
- tattva – truth, reality, principle, essence
noun (neuter) - buddha – awakened, enlightened, known, perceived
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root budh (to awaken, perceive)
Root: budh (class 1) - mati – mind, intellect, thought, understanding
noun (feminine)
Root: man