योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-100, verse-22

देशकालादिवैचित्र्यात्क्ष्मातलादिव शालयः ।
न जातं प्रतिभासेन तेनैवान्येन पश्यति ॥ २२ ॥

deśakālādivaicitryātkṣmātalādiva śālayaḥ ,
na jātaṃ pratibhāsena tenaivānyena paśyati 22

22. deśakālādivaicitryāt kṣmātalāt iva śālayaḥ na
jātam pratibhāsena tena eva anyena paśyati

22. deśakālādivaicitryāt kṣmātalāt iva śālayaḥ (jāyante); (tadvat) pratibhāsena na jātam (tat vastu) tena eva anyena paśyati.

22. Just as rice plants (śālayaḥ) emerge from the surface of the earth due to the diversity of place and time, etc., so too, what is not born merely by appearance (pratibhāsa) is perceived through something else, through a distinct underlying reality.

Words meanings summery:

• देशकालादिवैचित्र्यात् (deśakālādivaicitryāt) - due to the diversity of place, time, etc.

• क्ष्मातलात् (kṣmātalāt) - from the surface of the earth

• इव (iva) - like, as, just as

• शालयः (śālayaḥ) - rice plants, rice

• न (na) - not, no

• जातम् (jātam) - born, produced, arisen, manifested

• प्रतिभासेन (pratibhāsena) - merely by appearance (pratibhāsa) (by appearance, by manifestation, by seeming)

• तेन (tena) - by that

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, very

• अन्येन (anyena) - through a distinct underlying reality (by another, by a distinct)

• पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives, observes

Words meanings and morphology

देशकालादिवैचित्र्यात् (deśakālādivaicitryāt) - due to the diversity of place, time, etc.

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of deśakālādivaicitrya

deśakālādivaicitrya - diversity of place, time, etc.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deśa+kāla+ādi+vaicitrya)

• deśa – place, region
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, and so on, et cetera
  indeclinable
• vaicitrya – diversity, variety, manifoldness
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'vicitra' (various, diverse)

क्ष्मातलात् (kṣmātalāt) - from the surface of the earth

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kṣmātala

kṣmātala - earth's surface, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣmā+tala)

• kṣmā – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, level
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as, just as

(indeclinable)

शालयः (śālayaḥ) - rice plants, rice

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śāli

śāli - rice (esp. growing in the field)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

जातम् (jātam) - born, produced, arisen, manifested

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'jan' (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Functions as a noun here, 'that which is born'.

प्रतिभासेन (pratibhāsena) - merely by appearance (pratibhāsa) (by appearance, by manifestation, by seeming)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pratibhāsa

pratibhāsa - appearance, manifestation, splendor, mental impression, seeming

Derived from root 'bhās' (to shine, appear) with prefix 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: bhās (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'anyena'.

एव (eva) - only, indeed, very

(indeclinable)

अन्येन (anyena) - through a distinct underlying reality (by another, by a distinct)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, distinct, different

Note: Agrees with an implied neuter noun or the pronoun 'tena'.

पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives, observes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of paś

present active

Root 'dṛś' (1st class, bhvādi) becomes 'paśya' in present tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)