योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-100, verse-39

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
मिथ्या काल्पनिकीवेयं मूर्खाणां बन्धकल्पना ।
मिथ्यैवाभ्युदिता तेषामितरा मोक्षकल्पना ॥ ३९ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
mithyā kālpanikīveyaṃ mūrkhāṇāṃ bandhakalpanā ,
mithyaivābhyuditā teṣāmitarā mokṣakalpanā 39

39. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca mithyā kālpanikī iva iyam mūrkāṇām
bandhakalpanā mithyā eva abhyuditā teṣām itarā mokṣakalpanā

39. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca mūrkāṇām bandhakalpanā iyam mithyā
kālpanikī iva teṣām itarā mokṣakalpanā mithyā eva abhyuditā

39. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: "This imagination of bondage (bandha) by the foolish is utterly false, just like an illusion. Likewise, for them, the other imagination, that of liberation (mokṣa), has also arisen as false."

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - the venerable Vasiṣṭha, glorious Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• मिथ्या (mithyā) - false, untrue, wrongly

• काल्पनिकी (kālpanikī) - imaginary, fictional (feminine)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• मूर्काणाम् (mūrkāṇām) - of the foolish, of the ignorant

• बन्धकल्पना (bandhakalpanā) - the imagination of bondage

• मिथ्या (mithyā) - false, untrue, wrongly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• अभ्युदिता (abhyuditā) - arisen, appeared, manifested (feminine)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• इतरा (itarā) - other, another (feminine)

• मोक्षकल्पना (mokṣakalpanā) - the imagination of liberation

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - the venerable Vasiṣṭha, glorious Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - the venerable Vasiṣṭha (a celebrated sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – splendor, prosperity, glory, beauty, wealth, goddess Lakṣmī
  noun (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (a celebrated Vedic sage), most excellent, best
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: vas (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

मिथ्या (mithyā) - false, untrue, wrongly

(indeclinable)

काल्पनिकी (kālpanikī) - imaginary, fictional (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kālpanika

kālpanika - imaginary, fictitious, conventional, artificial

Derived from kalpanā (imagination) with suffix -ika

Note: Qualifies 'iyam'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, here (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'bandhakalpanā'.

मूर्काणाम् (mūrkāṇām) - of the foolish, of the ignorant

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mūrka

mūrka - foolish, stupid, ignorant person, fool

बन्धकल्पना (bandhakalpanā) - the imagination of bondage

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bandhakalpanā

bandhakalpanā - imagination of bondage, conception of being bound

Compound type : tatpurusha (bandha+kalpanā)

• bandha – bondage, fetter, tie, binding
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root bandh
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• kalpanā – imagination, conception, contrivance, fiction
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root kḷp
  Root: kḷp (class 1)

मिथ्या (mithyā) - false, untrue, wrongly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

अभ्युदिता (abhyuditā) - arisen, appeared, manifested (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhyudita

abhyudita - arisen, appeared, elevated, prosperous

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with prefixes abhi-ud-

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to 'mokṣakalpanā'.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'mūrkāṇām' (the foolish).

इतरा (itarā) - other, another (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of itara

itara - other, another, different

Note: Qualifies 'mokṣakalpanā'.

मोक्षकल्पना (mokṣakalpanā) - the imagination of liberation

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mokṣakalpanā

mokṣakalpanā - imagination of liberation, conception of freedom

Compound type : tatpurusha (mokṣa+kalpanā)

• mokṣa – liberation, emancipation, release, freedom
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root muc
  Root: muc (class 6)
• kalpanā – imagination, conception, contrivance, fiction
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root kḷp
  Root: kḷp (class 1)