योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-100, verse-34
चिन्मयेनात्मनाऽज्ञेन स्वसंकल्पनया स्वयम् ।
शून्यता गगनेनेव जीवता प्रकटीकृता ॥ ३४ ॥
शून्यता गगनेनेव जीवता प्रकटीकृता ॥ ३४ ॥
cinmayenātmanā'jñena svasaṃkalpanayā svayam ,
śūnyatā gaganeneva jīvatā prakaṭīkṛtā 34
śūnyatā gaganeneva jīvatā prakaṭīkṛtā 34
34.
cinmayena ātmanā ajñena svasaṃkalpanayā svayam
śūnyatā gaganena iva jīvatā prakaṭīkṛtā
śūnyatā gaganena iva jīvatā prakaṭīkṛtā
34.
cinmayena ajñena ātmanā svasaṃkalpanayā svayam jīvatā gaganena iva śūnyatā prakaṭīkṛtā.
34.
Emptiness (śūnyatā) is manifested by the Self (ātman), which is pure consciousness (cinmaya) yet ignorant, through its own imagination (saṃkalpana) and by the individual soul (jīva) itself, just as [emptiness is manifested] by space (gagane).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चिन्मयेन (cinmayena) - consisting of pure consciousness (consisting of consciousness, full of consciousness, conscious)
- आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the Self (ātman) (by the self, by oneself)
- अज्ञेन (ajñena) - by the ignorant (Self) (by the ignorant, by the unknowing)
- स्वसंकल्पनया (svasaṁkalpanayā) - by its own imagination/conception (by one's own imagination, by one's own conception/resolve)
- स्वयम् (svayam) - by itself, spontaneously (oneself, by oneself, spontaneously)
- शून्यता (śūnyatā) - emptiness, a state of non-reality (emptiness, void, nothingness)
- गगनेन (gaganena) - by space, by the sky (by the sky, by space)
- इव (iva) - just as, like (like, as, as it were)
- जीवता (jīvatā) - by the individual soul (jīva) (by the state of being a living being, by the individual soul)
- प्रकटीकृता (prakaṭīkṛtā) - is manifested (manifested, made apparent, revealed)
Words meanings and morphology
चिन्मयेन (cinmayena) - consisting of pure consciousness (consisting of consciousness, full of consciousness, conscious)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of cinmaya
cinmaya - consisting of consciousness, intelligent, full of thought
From cit (consciousness) + maya (full of, consisting of)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (cit+maya)
- cit – consciousness, thought, intellect
noun (feminine)
Root cit (to perceive, know)
Root: cit (class 1) - maya – made of, consisting of, full of
suffix
Suffix forming adjectives indicating 'made of' or 'full of'
आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the Self (ātman) (by the self, by oneself)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul (ātman)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Agent of prakaṭīkṛtā
अज्ञेन (ajñena) - by the ignorant (Self) (by the ignorant, by the unknowing)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ajña
ajña - ignorant, unknowing, fool
a (negation) + jña (knowing, from root jñā)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (a+jña)
- a – not, non, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - jña – knowing, wise, knower
adjective (masculine)
From root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
स्वसंकल्पनया (svasaṁkalpanayā) - by its own imagination/conception (by one's own imagination, by one's own conception/resolve)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of svasaṃkalpanā
svasaṁkalpanā - one's own imagination, one's own intention/resolve/will
sva (own) + saṃkalpanā (imagination, resolve)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (sva+saṃkalpanā)
- sva – own, one's own
adjective (masculine) - saṃkalpanā – imagination, conception, resolution, intention
noun (feminine)
From root kḷp with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 10)
Note: Instrumental of agency
स्वयम् (svayam) - by itself, spontaneously (oneself, by oneself, spontaneously)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of sva
शून्यता (śūnyatā) - emptiness, a state of non-reality (emptiness, void, nothingness)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śūnyatā
śūnyatā - emptiness, void, nothingness, non-existence
From śūnya (empty) + tā (suffix for abstract noun)
Compound type : Taddhita (śūnya+tā)
- śūnya – empty, void, null, absent
adjective (masculine)
From root śvi
Root: śvi (class 1) - tā – state of being, -ness, -ity
indeclinable (feminine)
Suffix forming abstract feminine nouns
Note: Subject of the passive verb prakaṭīkṛtā
गगनेन (gaganena) - by space, by the sky (by the sky, by space)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of gagana
gagana - sky, atmosphere, space
From root gam (to go), implying 'that which is gone into' or 'that in which things move.'
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Part of a comparison (gaganena iva)
इव (iva) - just as, like (like, as, as it were)
(indeclinable)
Particle expressing comparison
जीवता (jīvatā) - by the individual soul (jīva) (by the state of being a living being, by the individual soul)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of jīvatā
jīvatā - state of being alive, life, state of being an individual soul
From jīva (living being) + tā (suffix for abstract noun).
Compound type : Taddhita (jīva+tā)
- jīva – living being, individual soul
noun (masculine)
From root jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1) - tā – state of being, -ness, -ity
indeclinable (feminine)
Suffix forming abstract feminine nouns
Note: Agent of prakaṭīkṛtā
प्रकटीकृता (prakaṭīkṛtā) - is manifested (manifested, made apparent, revealed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prakaṭīkṛta
prakaṭīkṛta - manifested, made apparent, revealed, disclosed
Past Passive Participle
From prakaṭī-kṛ (to manifest). prakaṭī (manifest) + kṛta (done, made).
Compound type : Compound verb (prakaṭī+kṛta)
- prakaṭī – manifest, evident, public
adjective - kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Acts as the main verb (passive construction)