योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-3, verse-40
राजर्षीणां च महतां ब्रह्मर्षीणां तथैव च ।
देवानां ब्राह्मणानां चे पावनानाश्रमाञ्छुभान् ॥ ४० ॥
देवानां ब्राह्मणानां चे पावनानाश्रमाञ्छुभान् ॥ ४० ॥
rājarṣīṇāṃ ca mahatāṃ brahmarṣīṇāṃ tathaiva ca ,
devānāṃ brāhmaṇānāṃ ce pāvanānāśramāñchubhān 40
devānāṃ brāhmaṇānāṃ ce pāvanānāśramāñchubhān 40
40.
rājarṣīṇām ca mahatām brahmarṣīṇām tathā eva ca
devānām brāhmaṇānām ca eva pāvanān āśramān śubhān
devānām brāhmaṇānām ca eva pāvanān āśramān śubhān
40.
And the purifying, auspicious hermitages (āśrama) of the great royal sages, and similarly, those of the brahmin sages, as well as those belonging to the gods and brahmins.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राजर्षीणाम् (rājarṣīṇām) - of royal sages
- च (ca) - and
- महताम् (mahatām) - of great (ones)
- ब्रह्मर्षीणाम् (brahmarṣīṇām) - of brahmin sages
- तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly, thus
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- च (ca) - and
- देवानाम् (devānām) - of gods
- ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of brahmins
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- पावनान् (pāvanān) - purifying, sacred
- आश्रमान् (āśramān) - hermitages, spiritual retreats
- शुभान् (śubhān) - auspicious, beautiful, good
Words meanings and morphology
राजर्षीणाम् (rājarṣīṇām) - of royal sages
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rājarṣi
rājarṣi - royal sage, king-sage
Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, seer
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महताम् (mahatām) - of great (ones)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahat
mahat - great, large, important
Note: Agrees with 'rājarṣīṇām' and 'brahmarṣīṇām'.
ब्रह्मर्षीणाम् (brahmarṣīṇām) - of brahmin sages
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of brahmarṣi
brahmarṣi - brahmin sage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+ṛṣi)
- brahman – Brahmin, sacred knowledge, ultimate reality
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, seer
noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly, thus
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
देवानाम् (devānām) - of gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of brahmins
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - Brahmin (member of the priestly class), related to Brahman
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
पावनान् (pāvanān) - purifying, sacred
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāvana
pāvana - purifying, cleansing, sacred, holy
Agent Noun / Gerundive (or adjective)
Derived from root pū (to purify) with suffix -ana.
Root: pū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'āśramān'.
आश्रमान् (āśramān) - hermitages, spiritual retreats
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of āśrama
āśrama - hermitage, monastic retreat, stage of life
शुभान् (śubhān) - auspicious, beautiful, good
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śubha
śubha - auspicious, fortunate, beautiful, bright, good
Note: Agrees with 'āśramān'.