योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-19

अथ गच्छति काले तु पालयत्यवनिं नृपे ।
प्रजासु वीतशोकासु स्थितासु विगतज्वरम् ॥ १९ ॥

atha gacchati kāle tu pālayatyavaniṃ nṛpe ,
prajāsu vītaśokāsu sthitāsu vigatajvaram 19

19. atha gacchati kāle tu pālayati avanim nṛpe
prajāsu vītaśokāsu sthitāsu vigatajvaram

19. Then, as time passed, while the king ruled the earth, his subjects remained free from sorrow and distress.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, so

• गच्छति (gacchati) - passing, going

• काले (kāle) - in time, when time was

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• पालयति (pālayati) - ruling, protecting

• अवनिम् (avanim) - the earth

• नृपे (nṛpe) - the king, by the king (in locative absolute)

• प्रजासु (prajāsu) - among the subjects, in the populace

• वीतशोकासु (vītaśokāsu) - free from sorrow, having sorrow gone

• स्थितासु (sthitāsu) - being, remaining, established

• विगतज्वरम् (vigatajvaram) - free from distress, without fever

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, so

(indeclinable)

गच्छति (gacchati) - passing, going

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving, passing (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root gam with śatṛ suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

काले (kāle) - in time, when time was

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

पालयति (pālayati) - ruling, protecting

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pālayat

pālayat - protecting, ruling, governing (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pāl (causative of pṛ or denominative from pāla) with śatṛ suffix

Root: pāl (class 10)

अवनिम् (avanim) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of avani

avani - earth, ground

नृपे (nṛpe) - the king, by the king (in locative absolute)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch

Root: nṛ

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

प्रजासु (prajāsu) - among the subjects, in the populace

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, progeny, subjects, people, creatures

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

वीतशोकासु (vītaśokāsu) - free from sorrow, having sorrow gone

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of vītaśoka

vītaśoka - whose sorrow is gone, free from grief

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+śoka)

• vīta – gone, departed, ceased
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ī with kta suffix
  Root: ī (class 2)
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Kṛt noun (ghañ)
  Derived from root śuc with ghañ suffix
  Root: śuc (class 1)

स्थितासु (sthitāsu) - being, remaining, established

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of sthita

sthita - standing, staying, situated, existing, being

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā with kta suffix

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

विगतज्वरम् (vigatajvaram) - free from distress, without fever

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vigatajvara

vigatajvara - whose fever/distress has departed, free from anxiety

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+jvara)

• vigata – gone, departed, passed away
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from vi-gam + kta
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• jvara – fever, distress, anguish, mental agitation
  noun (masculine)
  Kṛt noun (ac)
  Derived from root jvṛ with ac suffix
  Root: jvṛ (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.