वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-31, verse-8
तमेव दिवसं सो ऽथ हैहयाधिपतिर्बली ।
अर्जुनो नर्मदां रन्तुं गतः स्त्रीभिः सहेश्वरः ॥८॥
अर्जुनो नर्मदां रन्तुं गतः स्त्रीभिः सहेश्वरः ॥८॥
8. tameva divasaṃ so'tha haihayādhipatirbalī ,
arjuno narmadāṃ rantuṃ gataḥ strībhiḥ saheśvaraḥ.
arjuno narmadāṃ rantuṃ gataḥ strībhiḥ saheśvaraḥ.
8.
atha saḥ balī haihayādhipatiḥ arjunaḥ tam eva
divasam strībhiḥ saha īśvaraḥ narmadām rantuṃ gataḥ
divasam strībhiḥ saha īśvaraḥ narmadām rantuṃ gataḥ
8.
Then, on that very day, that powerful lord of the Haihayas, Arjuna, went to the Narmada river to sport with his women.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - that, him
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
- दिवसम् (divasam) - day
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
- हैहयाधिपतिः (haihayādhipatiḥ) - lord of the Haihayas, king of the Haihayas
- बली (balī) - powerful, strong
- अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Kārtavīrya Arjuna, the king of the Haihayas (Arjuna (proper name, referring to Kārtavīrya Arjuna))
- नर्मदाम् (narmadām) - Narmada river
- रन्तुं (rantuṁ) - to sport, to play, to enjoy oneself
- गतः (gataḥ) - gone, went
- स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - with women, by women
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - Arjuna, the lord/king (lord, master, ruler)
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - that, him
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
(indeclinable)
दिवसम् (divasam) - day
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of divasa
divasa - day
सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
हैहयाधिपतिः (haihayādhipatiḥ) - lord of the Haihayas, king of the Haihayas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of haihayādhipati
haihayādhipati - lord of the Haihayas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haihaya+adhipati)
- haihaya – name of an ancient royal lineage or people
proper noun (masculine) - adhipati – lord, ruler, master
noun (masculine)
बली (balī) - powerful, strong
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balin
balin - strong, powerful, mighty
अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Kārtavīrya Arjuna, the king of the Haihayas (Arjuna (proper name, referring to Kārtavīrya Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a hero, often referring to Kārtavīrya Arjuna in this context)
नर्मदाम् (narmadām) - Narmada river
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of narmadā
narmadā - the Narmada river (a sacred river in India)
रन्तुं (rantuṁ) - to sport, to play, to enjoy oneself
(verbal derivative)
गतः (gataḥ) - gone, went
(verbal derivative)
स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - with women, by women
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, wife, female
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - Arjuna, the lord/king (lord, master, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, ruler, controller