वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-31, verse-19

चक्रवाकैः सकारण्डैः सहंसजलकुक्कुटैः ।
सारसैश्च सदामत्तैः कोकूजद्भिः समावृताम् ॥१९॥

19. cakravākaiḥ sakāraṇḍaiḥ sahaṃsajalakukkuṭaiḥ ,
sārasaiśca sadāmattaiḥ kokūjadbhiḥ samāvṛtām.

19. cakravākaiḥ sakāraṇḍaiḥ sahaṃsajalakukkuṭaiḥ
sārasaiḥ ca sadāmattaiḥ kokūjadbhiḥ samāvṛtām

19. sadāmattaiḥ kokūjadbhiḥ cakravākaiḥ sakāraṇḍaiḥ
sahaṃsajalakukkuṭaiḥ sārasaiḥ ca samāvṛtām

19. The Narmada was filled with ruddy geese, together with kāraṇḍava ducks, swans, and water hens, as well as cranes, all of which were always exhilarated and making loud cries.

Words meanings summery:

• चक्रवाकैः (cakravākaiḥ) - with ruddy geese (by ruddy geese)

• सकारण्डैः (sakāraṇḍaiḥ) - together with kāraṇḍava ducks (with kāraṇḍava ducks)

• सहंसजलकुक्कुटैः (sahaṁsajalakukkuṭaiḥ) - with swans and water hens

• सारसैः (sārasaiḥ) - as well as cranes (by cranes)

• च (ca) - as well as (and)

• सदामत्तैः (sadāmattaiḥ) - always exhilarated (always exhilarated/intoxicated)

• कोकूजद्भिः (kokūjadbhiḥ) - making loud cries (by those making loud cries/singing)

• समावृताम् (samāvṛtām) - filled with (surrounded, filled with)

Words meanings and morphology

चक्रवाकैः (cakravākaiḥ) - with ruddy geese (by ruddy geese)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cakravāka

cakravāka - ruddy goose, brahminy duck

Note: Instrumental agent indicating 'filled with'

सकारण्डैः (sakāraṇḍaiḥ) - together with kāraṇḍava ducks (with kāraṇḍava ducks)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sakāraṇḍa

sakāraṇḍa - accompanied by kāraṇḍava ducks, with kāraṇḍava ducks

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kāraṇḍa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• kāraṇḍa – kāraṇḍava duck (a kind of duck)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used parallel to `cakravākaiḥ`

सहंसजलकुक्कुटैः (sahaṁsajalakukkuṭaiḥ) - with swans and water hens

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahaṃsajalakukkuṭa

sahaṁsajalakukkuṭa - accompanied by swans and water hens

Compound type : bahuvrīhi-dvandva (sa+haṃsa+jalakukkuṭa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• haṃsa – swan, goose
  noun (masculine)
• jalakukkuṭa – water hen, moorhen
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used parallel to `cakravākaiḥ`

सारसैः (sārasaiḥ) - as well as cranes (by cranes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sārasa

sārasa - crane (bird)

Note: Used parallel to other bird names.

च (ca) - as well as (and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `sārasaiḥ` with the previous list.

सदामत्तैः (sadāmattaiḥ) - always exhilarated (always exhilarated/intoxicated)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sadāmatta

sadāmatta - always intoxicated, ever joyful, perpetually excited

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sadā+matta)

• sadā – always, ever, constantly
  indeclinable
• matta – intoxicated, excited, joyful
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root MAD (to be intoxicated, to rejoice) with kta suffix
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Modifies `cakravākaiḥ` etc.

कोकूजद्भिः (kokūjadbhiḥ) - making loud cries (by those making loud cries/singing)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kokūjat

kokūjat - making a loud cry, singing, calling

Intensive Present Active Participle

Intensive form of root KŪJ (to coo, cry) with śatṛ suffix

Root: kūj (class 1)

Note: Modifies `cakravākaiḥ` etc.

समावृताम् (samāvṛtām) - filled with (surrounded, filled with)

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samāvṛtā

samāvṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered, filled with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root VṚ (to cover) with prefixes SAM and Ā, and kta suffix

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies `narmadām` (implied).