वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-31, verse-18

चलोपलजलां पुण्यां पश्चिमोदधिगामिनीम् ।
महिषैः सृमरैः सिंहैः शार्दूलर्क्षगजोत्तमैः ।
उष्णाभितप्तैस्तृषितैः संक्षोभितजलाशयाम् ॥१८॥

18. calopalajalāṃ puṇyāṃ paścimodadhigāminīm ,
mahiṣaiḥ sṛmaraiḥ siṃhaiḥ śārdūlarkṣagajottamaiḥ ,
uṣṇābhitaptaistṛṣitaiḥ saṃkṣobhitajalāśayām.

18. calopalajalām puṇyām paścimodadhigāminīm
mahiṣaiḥ sṛmaraiḥ siṃhaiḥ
śārdūlarkṣagajottamaiḥ uṣṇābhitaptaiḥ
tṛṣitaiḥ saṃkṣobhitajalāśayām

18. calopalajalām puṇyām paścimodadhigāminīm
uṣṇābhitaptaiḥ tṛṣitaiḥ
mahiṣaiḥ sṛmaraiḥ siṃhaiḥ
śārdūlarkṣagajottamaiḥ saṃkṣobhitajalāśayām

18. The Narmada, which had moving pebbles in its water, was sacred, and flowed towards the western ocean. Its body of water was agitated by buffaloes, wild boars, lions, tigers, bears, and mighty elephants, all distressed by heat and thirst.

Words meanings summery:

• चलोपलजलाम् (calopalajalām) - which had moving pebbles in its water (having moving pebbles in its water)

• पुण्याम् (puṇyām) - sacred (sacred, holy, virtuous)

• पश्चिमोदधिगामिनीम् (paścimodadhigāminīm) - flowed towards the western ocean (flowing towards the western ocean)

• महिषैः (mahiṣaiḥ) - by buffaloes

• सृमरैः (sṛmaraiḥ) - by wild boars (by wild boars / antelopes)

• सिंहैः (siṁhaiḥ) - by lions

• शार्दूलर्क्षगजोत्तमैः (śārdūlarkṣagajottamaiḥ) - by tigers, bears, and mighty elephants (by tigers, bears, and excellent elephants)

• उष्णाभितप्तैः (uṣṇābhitaptaiḥ) - distressed by heat

• तृषितैः (tṛṣitaiḥ) - thirsty (by the thirsty)

• संक्षोभितजलाशयाम् (saṁkṣobhitajalāśayām) - whose body of water was agitated (whose body of water was agitated/stirred up)

Words meanings and morphology

चलोपलजलाम् (calopalajalām) - which had moving pebbles in its water (having moving pebbles in its water)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of calopalajalā

calopalajalā - whose water has moving pebbles/stones

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cala+upala+jala)

• cala – moving, unsteady
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: cal (class 1)
• upala – stone, pebble
  noun (masculine)
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies `narmadām` (implied)

पुण्याम् (puṇyām) - sacred (sacred, holy, virtuous)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of puṇyā

puṇya - sacred, holy, meritorious, virtuous

Note: Modifies `narmadām` (implied)

पश्चिमोदधिगामिनीम् (paścimodadhigāminīm) - flowed towards the western ocean (flowing towards the western ocean)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paścimodadhigāminī

paścimodadhigāminī - going/flowing towards the western ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paścima+udadhi+gāminī)

• paścima – western, west
  adjective (masculine)
• udadhi – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• gāminī – going, flowing (feminine)
  participle (feminine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root GAM
  Derived from root GAM (to go) with suffix -in
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies `narmadām` (implied)

महिषैः (mahiṣaiḥ) - by buffaloes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahiṣa

mahiṣa - buffalo

Note: Instrumental agent of `saṃkṣobhitajālāśayām`

सृमरैः (sṛmaraiḥ) - by wild boars (by wild boars / antelopes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sṛmara

sṛmara - a species of deer, antelope, wild boar

Note: Instrumental agent of `saṃkṣobhitajālāśayām`

सिंहैः (siṁhaiḥ) - by lions

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of siṃha

siṁha - lion

Note: Instrumental agent of `saṃkṣobhitajālāśayām`

शार्दूलर्क्षगजोत्तमैः (śārdūlarkṣagajottamaiḥ) - by tigers, bears, and mighty elephants (by tigers, bears, and excellent elephants)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śārdūlarkṣagajottama

śārdūlarkṣagajottama - tigers, bears, and excellent elephants

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (śārdūla+ṛkṣa+gajottama)

• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)
• ṛkṣa – bear
  noun (masculine)
• gajottama – excellent elephant, mighty elephant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrumental agent of `saṃkṣobhitajālāśayām`

उष्णाभितप्तैः (uṣṇābhitaptaiḥ) - distressed by heat

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of uṣṇābhitapta

uṣṇābhitapta - distressed by heat, tormented by heat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uṣṇa+abhitapta)

• uṣṇa – heat, hot
  noun (neuter)
• abhitapta – distressed, tormented, heated
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root TAP (to heat) with prefix ABHI, and kta suffix
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Modifies `mahiṣaiḥ` etc.

तृषितैः (tṛṣitaiḥ) - thirsty (by the thirsty)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tṛṣita

tṛṣita - thirsty, desirous

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root TṚṢ (to thirst) with kta suffix

Root: tṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies `mahiṣaiḥ` etc.

संक्षोभितजलाशयाम् (saṁkṣobhitajalāśayām) - whose body of water was agitated (whose body of water was agitated/stirred up)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃkṣobhitajalāśayā

saṁkṣobhitajalāśayā - having its body of water agitated/stirred up

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃkṣobhita+jalāśaya)

• saṃkṣobhita – agitated, stirred up, disturbed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root KṢUBH (to agitate) with prefix SAM, and kta suffix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṣubh (class 1)
• jalāśaya – reservoir of water, lake, river, body of water
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies `narmadām` (implied)