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7,31

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-31, verse-20

फुल्लद्रुमकृतोत्तंसां चक्रवाकयुगस्तनीम् ।
विस्तीर्णपुलिनश्रोणीं हंसावलिसुमेखलाम् ॥२०॥
20. phulladrumakṛtottaṃsāṃ cakravākayugastanīm ,
vistīrṇapulinaśroṇīṃ haṃsāvalisumekhalām.
20. phulladrumakṛtottansām cakravākayugastanīm
vistīrṇapulinaśroṇīm haṃsāvalisumekhalām
20. phulladrumakṛtottansām cakravākayugastanīm
vistīrṇapulinaśroṇīm haṃsāvalisumekhalām
20. The Narmada, (personified as a woman) adorned with flowering trees as a head-ornament, with pairs of ruddy geese as its breasts, broad sandbanks as its hips, and rows of swans as its beautiful girdle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • फुल्लद्रुमकृतोत्तन्साम् (phulladrumakṛtottansām) - adorned with flowering trees as a head-ornament
  • चक्रवाकयुगस्तनीम् (cakravākayugastanīm) - having a pair of ruddy geese as breasts
  • विस्तीर्णपुलिनश्रोणीम् (vistīrṇapulinaśroṇīm) - having broad sandbanks as hips
  • हंसावलिसुमेखलाम् (haṁsāvalisumekhalām) - having rows of swans as a beautiful girdle

Words meanings and morphology

फुल्लद्रुमकृतोत्तन्साम् (phulladrumakṛtottansām) - adorned with flowering trees as a head-ornament
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of phulladrumakṛtottansā
phulladrumakṛtottansā - adorned with flowering trees as a head-ornament
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (phulla+druma+kṛta+uttaṃsa)
  • phulla – flowered, blooming, opened
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √phul (to blossom).
    Root: phul (class 1)
  • druma – tree
    noun (masculine)
  • kṛta – made, done, performed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √kṛ (to do, make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • uttaṃsa – crest, head-ornament, chaplet
    noun (masculine)
चक्रवाकयुगस्तनीम् (cakravākayugastanīm) - having a pair of ruddy geese as breasts
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of cakravākayugastanī
cakravākayugastanī - having a pair of ruddy geese as breasts
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (cakravāka+yuga+stana)
  • cakravāka – ruddy goose, Brahminy duck
    noun (masculine)
  • yuga – pair, couple, yoke, age (yuga)
    noun (neuter)
  • stana – breast
    noun (masculine)
विस्तीर्णपुलिनश्रोणीम् (vistīrṇapulinaśroṇīm) - having broad sandbanks as hips
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vistīrṇapulinaśroṇī
vistīrṇapulinaśroṇī - having broad sandbanks as hips
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vistīrṇa+pulina+śroṇī)
  • vistīrṇa – broad, wide, extensive
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √stṛ (to spread) with prefix vi-.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: stṛ (class 5)
  • pulina – sandbank, island, shore
    noun (neuter)
  • śroṇī – hip, haunch
    noun (feminine)
हंसावलिसुमेखलाम् (haṁsāvalisumekhalām) - having rows of swans as a beautiful girdle
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of haṃsāvalisumekhalā
haṁsāvalisumekhalā - having rows of swans as a beautiful girdle
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (haṃsa+āvali+su+mekhalā)
  • haṃsa – swan, goose
    noun (masculine)
  • āvali – row, line, series
    noun (feminine)
  • su – good, well, beautiful
    indeclinable
    A prefix used to denote excellence or beauty.
  • mekhalā – girdle, belt
    noun (feminine)