वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-31, verse-15

देवदानवगन्धर्वैः साप्सरोगणकिंनरैः ।
साह स्त्रीभिः क्रीडमानैः स्वर्गभूतं महोच्छ्रयम् ॥१५॥

15. devadānavagandharvaiḥ sāpsarogaṇakiṃnaraiḥ ,
sāha strībhiḥ krīḍamānaiḥ svargabhūtaṃ mahocchrayam.

15. devadānavagandharvaiḥ saapsarogaṇakiṃnaraiḥ saha
strībhiḥ krīḍamānaiḥ svargabhūtam mahocchrayam

15. devadānavagandharvaiḥ saapsarogaṇakiṃnaraiḥ saha
strībhiḥ krīḍamānaiḥ svargabhūtam mahocchrayam

15. (He saw the Vindhya mountain) where gods, dānavas, and gandharvas, along with groups of apsarases, kiṃnaras, and women, were playing, making it a heavenly (svargabhūtam) place of immense height.

Words meanings summery:

• देवदानवगन्धर्वैः (devadānavagandharvaiḥ) - by gods, dānavas, and gandharvas

• सअप्सरोगणकिंनरैः (saapsarogaṇakiṁnaraiḥ) - with throngs of apsarases and kiṃnaras

• साह (sāha) - with

• स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - by women

• क्रीडमानैः (krīḍamānaiḥ) - playing, sporting

• स्वर्गभूतम् (svargabhūtam) - heavenly, become like heaven

• महोच्छ्रयम् (mahocchrayam) - of great height, very lofty

Words meanings and morphology

देवदानवगन्धर्वैः (devadānavagandharvaiḥ) - by gods, dānavas, and gandharvas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devadānavagandharva

devadānavagandharva - gods, dānavas, and gandharvas (collective)

Compound type : dvandva (deva+dānava+gandharva)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• dānava – dānava, a class of demons (sons of Danu)
  noun (masculine)
• gandharva – gandharva, celestial musician or spirit
  noun (masculine)

सअप्सरोगणकिंनरैः (saapsarogaṇakiṁnaraiḥ) - with throngs of apsarases and kiṃnaras

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāpsarogaṇakiṃnara

sāpsarogaṇakiṁnara - with groups of apsarases and kiṃnaras

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+apsaras+gaṇa+kiṃnara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• apsaras – apsaras, celestial nymph
  noun (feminine)
• gaṇa – group, host, throng
  noun (masculine)
• kiṃnara – kiṃnara, mythical being (half-man, half-horse or bird)
  noun (masculine)

साह (sāha) - with

(indeclinable)

Note: The Devanagari 'साह' is transliterated strictly as 'sāha', but it is understood here as 'saha' (an indeclinable meaning 'with') to maintain contextual coherence and align with standard readings of the text.

स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - by women

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

क्रीडमानैः (krīḍamānaiḥ) - playing, sporting

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of krīḍamāna

krīḍamāna - playing, sporting, enjoying

Present Middle Participle

From root krīḍ (to play)

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'devadānavagandharvaiḥ' etc.

स्वर्गभूतम् (svargabhūtam) - heavenly, become like heaven

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svargabhūta

svargabhūta - become heaven, heavenly

Compound type : tatpurusha (svarga+bhūta)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• bhūta – become, been, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

महोच्छ्रयम् (mahocchrayam) - of great height, very lofty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahocchraya

mahocchraya - of great height, very elevated

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+ucchraya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ucchraya – height, elevation, rising
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: śri (class 1)