वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-31, verse-12

श्रुत्वा विश्रवसः पुत्रः पौराणामर्जुनं गतम् ।
अपसृत्यागतो विन्ध्यं हिमवत्संनिभं गिरिम् ॥१२॥

12. śrutvā viśravasaḥ putraḥ paurāṇāmarjunaṃ gatam ,
apasṛtyāgato vindhyaṃ himavatsaṃnibhaṃ girim.

12. śrutvā viśravasaḥ putraḥ paurāṇām arjunam gatam
apasṛtya āgataḥ vindhyam himavatsaṃnibham girim

12. viśravasaḥ putraḥ paurāṇām arjunam gatam śrutvā
apasṛtya himavatsaṃnibham girim vindhyam āgataḥ

12. Having heard that Arjuna had conquered the citizens, the son of Viśravas (Rāvaṇa) retreated and arrived at the Vindhya mountain, which resembled the Himalayas.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• विश्रवसः (viśravasaḥ) - of Viśravas

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the son of Viśravas (son)

• पौराणाम् (paurāṇām) - of the citizens, of the city-dwellers

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Kārtavīrya Arjuna (Arjuna)

• गतम् (gatam) - having conquered or taken control of the citizens (gone, reached, obtained)

• अपसृत्य (apasṛtya) - having retreated, having departed

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - came, arrived

• विन्ध्यम् (vindhyam) - Vindhya (mountain)

• हिमवत्संनिभम् (himavatsaṁnibham) - resembling Himavat, like the Himalayas

• गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

विश्रवसः (viśravasaḥ) - of Viśravas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viśravas

viśravas - Name of a sage, father of Rāvaṇa

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the son of Viśravas (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

पौराणाम् (paurāṇām) - of the citizens, of the city-dwellers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, city-dweller

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Kārtavīrya Arjuna (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - name of a legendary king, Kārtavīrya Arjuna

गतम् (gatam) - having conquered or taken control of the citizens (gone, reached, obtained)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, past, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go, reach)

Root: gam (class 1)

अपसृत्य (apasṛtya) - having retreated, having departed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed with suffix -tya (preceded by upasarga)

Prefix: apa

Root: sṛ (class 1)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - came, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, returned

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here with active sense in coordination with 'putraḥ'.

विन्ध्यम् (vindhyam) - Vindhya (mountain)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vindhya

vindhya - name of a mountain range in Central India

हिमवत्संनिभम् (himavatsaṁnibham) - resembling Himavat, like the Himalayas

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of himavatsaṃnibha

himavatsaṁnibha - resembling Himavat

Compound type : tatpurusha (himavat+saṃnibha)

• himavat – Himavat, the Himalayas (personified as a mountain god)
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, like, equal to
  adjective (masculine)

गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill