वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-31, verse-5

स एवं बाधमानस्तु पार्थिवान्पार्थिवर्षभ ।
चचार रावणो राम पृथिव्यां पृथिवीपते ॥५॥

5. sa evaṃ bādhamānastu pārthivānpārthivarṣabha ,
cacāra rāvaṇo rāma pṛthivyāṃ pṛthivīpate.

5. saḥ evam bādhamānaḥ tu pārthivān pārthivarṣabha
cacāra rāvaṇaḥ rāma pṛthivyām pṛthivīpate

5. he rāma he pārthivarṣabha he pṛthivīpate saḥ rāvaṇaḥ
evam pārthivān bādhamānaḥ tu pṛthivyām cacāra

5. Thus harassing the earthly rulers (pārthiva), that Rāvaṇa, O Rāma, best of kings and lord of the earth, roamed upon the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• बाधमानः (bādhamānaḥ) - harassing, tormenting

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - the earthly rulers, the kings

• पार्थिवर्षभ (pārthivarṣabha) - O best of kings (addressed to Rāma) (O best of kings, O lord among rulers)

• चचार (cacāra) - roamed, wandered, went about

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth

• पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth (addressed to Rāma) (O lord of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

बाधमानः (bādhamānaḥ) - harassing, tormenting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bādhamāna

bādh - to oppress, harass, torment

Present Middle Participle

Present participle of bādh (1P, Ātmanepada), formed with the suffix -māna, nominative singular masculine

Root: bādh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (Rāvaṇa).

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - the earthly rulers, the kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial, king, ruler

from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ-pratyaya

Note: Object of 'bādhamānaḥ'.

पार्थिवर्षभ (pārthivarṣabha) - O best of kings (addressed to Rāma) (O best of kings, O lord among rulers)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthivarṣabha

pārthivarṣabha - best of kings, chief of rulers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+ṛṣabha)

• pārthiva – earthly, king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ-pratyaya
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Rāma.

चचार (cacāra) - roamed, wandered, went about

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of car

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated perfect form of root car

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject is Rāvaṇa.

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (the demon king of Laṅkā)

Root: ru

Note: Subject of 'cacāra'.

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of the seventh avatar of Viṣṇu)

Note: Addressed to Rāma.

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

Root: pṛth

पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth (addressed to Rāma) (O lord of the earth)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
  Root: pṛth
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Rāma.