वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-10, verse-15

ततो ऽब्रवीद्दशग्रीवः प्रहृष्टेनान्तरात्मना ।
प्रणम्य शिरसा देवं हर्षगद्गदया गिरा ॥१५॥

15. tato'bravīddaśagrīvaḥ prahṛṣṭenāntarātmanā ,
praṇamya śirasā devaṃ harṣagadgadayā girā.

15. tataḥ abravīt daśagrīvaḥ prahṛṣṭena antarātmanā
| praṇamya śirasā devam harṣagadgadayā girā

15. tataḥ daśagrīvaḥ prahṛṣṭena antarātmanā devam śirasā praṇamya harṣagadgadayā girā abravīt.

15. Then Daśagrīva, with a joyful inner self (antarātman), bowed his head to the god and spoke with a voice choked with delight.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa, the ten-necked one))

• प्रहृष्टेन (prahṛṣṭena) - delighted, joyful, exhilarated

• अन्तरात्मना (antarātmanā) - with a joyful heart (by the inner self, with the mind, with the heart)

• प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed down, having saluted, having prostrated

• शिरसा (śirasā) - with the head, by means of the head

• देवम् (devam) - to Brahmā (god, deity)

• हर्षगद्गदया (harṣagadgadayā) - with a voice choked with joy, with a stammering voice of delight

• गिरा (girā) - with a voice, by speech

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect Indicative (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa, the ten-necked one))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - the ten-necked one, Rāvaṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+grīvā)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

प्रहृष्टेन (prahṛṣṭena) - delighted, joyful, exhilarated

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - delighted, very joyful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √hṛṣ with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

अन्तरात्मना (antarātmanā) - with a joyful heart (by the inner self, with the mind, with the heart)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of antarātman

antarātman - inner self, mind, heart

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+ātman)

• antar – within, inner
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, breath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed down, having saluted, having prostrated

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from root √nam with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

शिरसा (śirasā) - with the head, by means of the head

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

देवम् (devam) - to Brahmā (god, deity)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

हर्षगद्गदया (harṣagadgadayā) - with a voice choked with joy, with a stammering voice of delight

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of harṣagadgada

harṣagadgada - choked with joy, stammering from delight

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (harṣa+gadgada)

• harṣa – joy, delight, pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• gadgada – stammering, faltering (voice)
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: gad (class 1)

गिरा (girā) - with a voice, by speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - voice, speech

Root: gṝ (class 9)