वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-10, verse-13

पितामहस्तु सुप्रीतः सार्धं देवैरुपस्थितः ।
वत्स वत्स दशग्रीव प्रीतो ऽस्मीत्यभ्यभाषत ॥१३॥

13. pitāmahastu suprītaḥ sārdhaṃ devairupasthitaḥ ,
vatsa vatsa daśagrīva prīto'smītyabhyabhāṣata.

13. pitāmahaḥ tu suprītaḥ sārdham devaiḥ upasthitaḥ |
vatsa vatsa daśagrīva prītaḥ asmi iti abhyabhāṣata

13. pitāmahaḥ tu devaiḥ sārdham suprītaḥ upasthitaḥ "vatsa vatsa daśagrīva,
asmi prītaḥ" iti abhyabhāṣata

13. The Grandfather (Brahmā), greatly pleased and accompanied by the gods, then addressed him, saying, "My child, my child, O Daśagrīva, I am pleased with you."

Words meanings summery:

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Brahmā, the creator god (grandfather; the great father; Brahmā)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• सुप्रीतः (suprītaḥ) - very pleased, greatly satisfied, highly delighted

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with, accompanied by

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods, with the gods

• उपस्थितः (upasthitaḥ) - present, standing near, approached

• वत्स (vatsa) - My child (addressing Daśagrīva) (child, calf, dear one)

• वत्स (vatsa) - My child (addressing Daśagrīva) (child, calf, dear one)

• दशग्रीव (daśagrīva) - Rāvaṇa (Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa, the ten-necked one))

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, delighted

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or thought)

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he spoke, he addressed

Words meanings and morphology

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Brahmā, the creator god (grandfather; the great father; Brahmā)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather, great father, Brahmā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+maha)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• maha – great, exalted
  adjective (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सुप्रीतः (suprītaḥ) - very pleased, greatly satisfied, highly delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suprīta

suprīta - very pleased, greatly satisfied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √prī with prefix su-

Prefix: su

Root: prī (class 9)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods, with the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

उपस्थितः (upasthitaḥ) - present, standing near, approached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - present, standing near, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sthā with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

वत्स (vatsa) - My child (addressing Daśagrīva) (child, calf, dear one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vatsa

vatsa - calf, child, darling

वत्स (vatsa) - My child (addressing Daśagrīva) (child, calf, dear one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vatsa

vatsa - calf, child, darling

दशग्रीव (daśagrīva) - Rāvaṇa (Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa, the ten-necked one))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - the ten-necked one, Rāvaṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+grīvā)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √prī

Root: prī (class 9)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Present Indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he spoke, he addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Imperfect Indicative (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)