बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-27, verse-39
गणितेषु प्रवीणो यः शब्दशास्त्रे कृतश्रमः ।
न्यायविद् बुद्धिमान् देशदिक्कालज्ञो जितेन्द्रियः ॥३९॥
न्यायविद् बुद्धिमान् देशदिक्कालज्ञो जितेन्द्रियः ॥३९॥
39. gaṇiteṣu pravīṇo yaḥ śabdaśāstre kṛtaśramaḥ .
nyāyavid buddhimān deśadikkālajño jitendriyaḥ.
nyāyavid buddhimān deśadikkālajño jitendriyaḥ.
39.
gaṇiteṣu pravīṇaḥ yaḥ śabdaśāstre kṛtaśramaḥ
nyāyavid buddhimān deśadikkālajñaḥ jitendriyaḥ
nyāyavid buddhimān deśadikkālajñaḥ jitendriyaḥ
39.
That person who is skilled in mathematics and diligent in the science of grammar (śabdaśāstra), knowledgeable in logic, intelligent, aware of place, direction, and time, and who has controlled their senses...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गणितेषु (gaṇiteṣu) - in mathematics (in calculations, in mathematics)
- प्रवीणः (pravīṇaḥ) - skilled (skilled, expert, clever)
- यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
- शब्दशास्त्रे (śabdaśāstre) - in the science of grammar (śabdaśāstra) (in the science of words, in grammar)
- कृतश्रमः (kṛtaśramaḥ) - diligent (one who has exerted effort, diligent, hardworking)
- न्यायविद् (nyāyavid) - knowledgeable in logic (knower of logic, skilled in jurisprudence)
- बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, discerning)
- देशदिक्कालज्ञः (deśadikkālajñaḥ) - aware of place, direction, and time (knower of place, direction, and time)
- जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - who has controlled their senses (one who has controlled his senses, self-controlled)
Words meanings and morphology
गणितेषु (gaṇiteṣu) - in mathematics (in calculations, in mathematics)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of gaṇita
gaṇita - calculated, enumerated, mathematics, arithmetic
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root √gaṇ (to count, calculate).
Root: gaṇ (class 10)
प्रवीणः (pravīṇaḥ) - skilled (skilled, expert, clever)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pravīṇa
pravīṇa - skilled, expert, proficient, clever
Derived from pra-vīṇ, related to √vī (to move) or pra-īṇa (skilled).
यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
Note: Relative pronoun introducing a clause describing the subject.
शब्दशास्त्रे (śabdaśāstre) - in the science of grammar (śabdaśāstra) (in the science of words, in grammar)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śabdaśāstra
śabdaśāstra - science of words, grammar, philology
Compound of śabda (word) and śāstra (science).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śabda+śāstra)
- śabda – word, sound, speech
noun (masculine) - śāstra – scripture, science, treatise, instruction
noun (neuter)
Root: śās (class 2)
कृतश्रमः (kṛtaśramaḥ) - diligent (one who has exerted effort, diligent, hardworking)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaśrama
kṛtaśrama - one who has exerted effort, diligent, industrious
Bahuvrihi compound: kṛta (done) + śrama (effort), 'one by whom effort has been made'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+śrama)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root √kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - śrama – effort, toil, labor, fatigue
noun (masculine)
Root: śram (class 4)
न्यायविद् (nyāyavid) - knowledgeable in logic (knower of logic, skilled in jurisprudence)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nyāyavid
nyāyavid - knower of logic, expert in jurisprudence, discerning
Compound of nyāya (logic, justice) and vid (knowing).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nyāya+vid)
- nyāya – justice, logic, rule, method
noun (masculine) - vid – knowing, understanding, wise
adjective (masculine)
Derived from verb root √vid (to know).
Agent suffix -d on root.
Root: vid (class 2)
बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, discerning)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhimat
buddhimat - intelligent, wise, endowed with intellect
Derived from buddhi (intellect) with possessive suffix -mat.
देशदिक्कालज्ञः (deśadikkālajñaḥ) - aware of place, direction, and time (knower of place, direction, and time)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deśadikkālajña
deśadikkālajña - knower of place, direction, and time
Dvandva compound of deśa (place), dik (direction), kāla (time) followed by jña (knower).
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (deśa+dik+kāla+jña)
- deśa – place, country, region
noun (masculine) - dik – direction, quarter, region
noun (feminine) - kāla – time, period, proper time
noun (masculine) - jña – knowing, intelligent, knower
adjective (masculine)
Derived from verb root √jñā (to know).
Agent suffix -a on root.
Root: jñā (class 9)
जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - who has controlled their senses (one who has controlled his senses, self-controlled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitendriya
jitendriya - one who has conquered or controlled the senses, self-controlled
Bahuvrihi compound: jita (conquered) + indriya (sense), 'one by whom senses are conquered'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)
- jita – conquered, subdued, won
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root √ji (to conquer).
Root: ji (class 1) - indriya – sense organ, faculty, power
noun (neuter)