बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-27, verse-36
चत्वारिंशत् कला भौममन्दयोः षण्णव क्रमात् ।
त्रिंशत् खवेदाः सप्ताङ्गा नखाश्चेत्युदिता द्विज ॥३६॥
त्रिंशत् खवेदाः सप्ताङ्गा नखाश्चेत्युदिता द्विज ॥३६॥
36. catvāriṃśat kalā bhaumamandayoḥ ṣaṇṇava kramāt .
triṃśat khavedāḥ saptāṅgā nakhāścetyuditā dvija.
triṃśat khavedāḥ saptāṅgā nakhāścetyuditā dvija.
36.
catvāriṃśat kalā bhaumamandayoḥ ṣaṇṇava kramāt
triṃśat khavedāḥ saptāṅgāḥ nakhāḥ ca iti uditā dvija
triṃśat khavedāḥ saptāṅgāḥ nakhāḥ ca iti uditā dvija
36.
O twice-born (dvija), forty kalās (minutes of arc) are assigned to Mars and ninety-six respectively to Saturn. Thirty, forty, sixty-seven, and twenty [kalās] are also declared thus.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṁśat) - forty
- कला (kalā) - a minute of arc (1/60th of a degree) (a minute of arc, a part, an artistic skill)
- भौममन्दयोः (bhaumamandayoḥ) - of Mars and Saturn (of Mars and Saturn, of the sons of earth and slow ones)
- षण्णव (ṣaṇṇava) - ninety-six
- क्रमात् (kramāt) - respectively, in order (successively, in order, from the order)
- त्रिंशत् (triṁśat) - thirty
- खवेदाः (khavedāḥ) - forty (as a numerical value) (forty (numerical value from kha 'zero' and veda 'four'))
- सप्ताङ्गाः (saptāṅgāḥ) - sixty-seven (as a numerical value) (sixty-seven (numerical value from sapta 'seven' and aṅga 'six'))
- नखाः (nakhāḥ) - twenty (as a numerical value) (nails, twenty (as a numerical indicator))
- च (ca) - and
- इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner, indicates a quotation or concluding statement)
- उदिता (uditā) - declared, stated (feminine singular, referring to the collection of numbers as 'the teaching' or 'the measure') (stated, declared, risen)
- द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born (vocative, addressing Maitreya) (twice-born, Brahmin, bird)
Words meanings and morphology
चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṁśat) - forty
(numeral)
Note: Indeclinable numeral.
कला (kalā) - a minute of arc (1/60th of a degree) (a minute of arc, a part, an artistic skill)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalā
kalā - a minute of arc, a part, an artistic skill, a digit of the moon
भौममन्दयोः (bhaumamandayoḥ) - of Mars and Saturn (of Mars and Saturn, of the sons of earth and slow ones)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of bhaumamanda
bhaumamanda - Mars (son of earth) and Saturn (the slow-moving planet)
Compound type : dvandva (bhauma+manda)
- bhauma – relating to earth, son of earth, Mars
noun (masculine)
Derived from bhūmi (earth). - manda – slow, dull, Saturn
noun (masculine)
षण्णव (ṣaṇṇava) - ninety-six
(numeral)
Note: Indeclinable numeral.
क्रमात् (kramāt) - respectively, in order (successively, in order, from the order)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of krama
krama - order, sequence, succession
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'successively' or 'respectively'.
त्रिंशत् (triṁśat) - thirty
(numeral)
Note: Indeclinable numeral.
खवेदाः (khavedāḥ) - forty (as a numerical value) (forty (numerical value from kha 'zero' and veda 'four'))
(numeral)
Compound type : dvandva (kha+veda)
- kha – sky, ether, zero
noun (neuter) - veda – knowledge, Veda, four (as a numerical indicator)
noun (masculine)
Note: In the context of numerical enumeration (bhūta-saṃkhyā), it stands for 40.
सप्ताङ्गाः (saptāṅgāḥ) - sixty-seven (as a numerical value) (sixty-seven (numerical value from sapta 'seven' and aṅga 'six'))
(numeral)
Compound type : dvandva (sapta+aṅga)
- sapta – seven
numeral - aṅga – limb, part, constituent, six (as a numerical indicator)
noun (neuter)
Note: In the context of numerical enumeration (bhūta-saṃkhyā), it stands for 67.
नखाः (nakhāḥ) - twenty (as a numerical value) (nails, twenty (as a numerical indicator))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nakha
nakha - nail, twenty (as numerical indicator)
Note: In the context of numerical enumeration (bhūta-saṃkhyā), it stands for 20.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner, indicates a quotation or concluding statement)
(indeclinable)
उदिता (uditā) - declared, stated (feminine singular, referring to the collection of numbers as 'the teaching' or 'the measure') (stated, declared, risen)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of udita
udita - stated, declared, risen, spoken
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root √vad (to speak) with prefix ud-.
Prefix: ud
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Agrees with an implied feminine noun like 'instruction' or 'numerical value (saṃkhyā)'.
द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born (vocative, addressing Maitreya) (twice-born, Brahmin, bird)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born, Brahmin, member of the three upper varṇas, bird, tooth
Note: Used as an address to a disciple, typically Maitreya in Parashara Hora Shastra.