बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
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chapter-27, verse-12
दिनत्र्यंशेषु सौम्यार्कशनीनां निट्त्रिभागके ।
चन्द्रशुक्रकुजानां च बलं पूर्णं सदा गुरोः ॥१२॥
चन्द्रशुक्रकुजानां च बलं पूर्णं सदा गुरोः ॥१२॥
12. dinatryaṃśeṣu saumyārkaśanīnāṃ niṭtribhāgake .
candraśukrakujānāṃ ca balaṃ pūrṇaṃ sadā guroḥ.
candraśukrakujānāṃ ca balaṃ pūrṇaṃ sadā guroḥ.
12.
dinatryaṃśeṣu saumyārkaśanīnām niṭtribhāgake
candraśukrakujānām ca balam pūrṇam sadā guroḥ
candraśukrakujānām ca balam pūrṇam sadā guroḥ
12.
O preceptor (guru), Mercury, the Sun, and Saturn possess strength during the three divisions of the day, while the Moon, Venus, and Mars possess strength during the three divisions of the night. Mercury's strength is always full.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दिनत्र्यंशेषु (dinatryaṁśeṣu) - in the three parts of the day
- सौम्यार्कशनीनाम् (saumyārkaśanīnām) - of Mercury, Sun, and Saturn
- निट्त्रिभागके (niṭtribhāgake) - in the three parts of the night
- चन्द्रशुक्रकुजानाम् (candraśukrakujānām) - of the Moon, Venus, and Mars
- च (ca) - and
- बलम् (balam) - strength, power
- पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - full, complete
- सदा (sadā) - always, constantly
- गुरोः (guroḥ) - O preceptor, O teacher
Words meanings and morphology
दिनत्र्यंशेषु (dinatryaṁśeṣu) - in the three parts of the day
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of dinatryaṃśa
dinatryaṁśa - three parts of the day
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dina+tryaṃśa)
- dina – day
noun (neuter) - tryaṃśa – three parts, a third part
noun (masculine)
From tri (three) + aṃśa (part)
Note: Refers to divisions of the daytime.
सौम्यार्कशनीनाम् (saumyārkaśanīnām) - of Mercury, Sun, and Saturn
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of saumyārkaśanin
saumyārkaśanin - Mercury, Sun, and Saturn
Compound type : dvandva (saumya+arka+śanin)
- saumya – Mercury, son of Soma, gentle
proper noun (masculine) - arka – Sun, light, ray
proper noun (masculine) - śanin – Saturn
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Planets strong during the day.
निट्त्रिभागके (niṭtribhāgake) - in the three parts of the night
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of niśtribhāga
niśtribhāga - three parts of the night
From niś (night) + tribhāga (three parts)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niś+tribhāga)
- niś – night
noun (feminine) - tribhāga – three parts, a third part
noun (masculine)
From tri (three) + bhāga (part)
Note: Refers to divisions of the nighttime. Singular ending 'ke' understood as referring to the collective three parts in this context.
चन्द्रशुक्रकुजानाम् (candraśukrakujānām) - of the Moon, Venus, and Mars
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of candraśukrakuja
candraśukrakuja - Moon, Venus, and Mars
Compound type : dvandva (candra+śukra+kuja)
- candra – Moon, bright
proper noun (masculine) - śukra – Venus, bright, white, semen
proper noun (masculine) - kuja – Mars (born of earth), a tree
proper noun (masculine)
From kū (earth) + ja (born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Planets strong during the night.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects phrases.
बलम् (balam) - strength, power
(noun)
neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, might, force
पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - full, complete
(adjective)
neuter, singular of pūrṇa
pūrṇa - full, complete, fulfilled
Past Passive Participle
From root pṛ (to fill) + kta suffix
Root: pṛ (class 9)
Note: Modifies 'balam'.
सदा (sadā) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb modifying the implied verb 'is'.
गुरोः (guroḥ) - O preceptor, O teacher
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, preceptor, heavy, important
Note: Addressing the interlocutor.