मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-94, verse-8
प्रजापतेः कश्यपाय सोमाय वरुणाय च ।
योगेश्वरेभ्यश्च सदा नमस्यामि कृताञ्जलिः ॥८॥
योगेश्वरेभ्यश्च सदा नमस्यामि कृताञ्जलिः ॥८॥
8. prajāpateḥ kaśyapāya somāya varuṇāya ca .
yogeśvarebhyaśca sadā namasyāmi kṛtāñjaliḥ.
yogeśvarebhyaśca sadā namasyāmi kṛtāñjaliḥ.
8.
prajāpateḥ kaśyapāya somāya varuṇāya ca
yogeśvarebhyaḥ ca sadā namasyāmi kṛtāñjaliḥ
yogeśvarebhyaḥ ca sadā namasyāmi kṛtāñjaliḥ
8.
With folded hands, I always bow down to Prajapati (lord of creatures), to Kaśyapa, to Soma, to Varuṇa, and also to the masters of yoga (yoga).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रजापतेः (prajāpateḥ) - implicitly 'to Prajāpati' in the context of salutations, despite the grammatical case (of Prajāpati, from Prajāpati)
- कश्यपाय (kaśyapāya) - to Kaśyapa
- सोमाय (somāya) - to Soma
- वरुणाय (varuṇāya) - to Varuṇa
- च (ca) - and, also
- योगेश्वरेभ्यः (yogeśvarebhyaḥ) - to the lords of yoga (yoga), to the masters of yoga (yoga)
- च (ca) - and, also
- सदा (sadā) - always, perpetually, eternally
- नमस्यामि (namasyāmi) - I salute, I bow down, I worship
- कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, having made an añjali (reverential gesture)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रजापतेः (prajāpateḥ) - implicitly 'to Prajāpati' in the context of salutations, despite the grammatical case (of Prajāpati, from Prajāpati)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of prajāpati
prajāpati - lord of creatures, progenitor, creator; a class of Vedic deities
Compound of prajā (offspring, creatures) + pati (lord).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)
- prajā – offspring, progeny, creatures, subjects
noun (feminine) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
Note: Grammatically genitive/ablative, but semantically understood as an object of salutation in dative context.
कश्यपाय (kaśyapāya) - to Kaśyapa
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of kaśyapa
kaśyapa - name of a celebrated Vedic sage, one of the seven great ṛṣis, progenitor of many beings
सोमाय (somāya) - to Soma
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of soma
soma - juice of the Soma plant; the moon; the deity Soma, associated with the moon, healing, and ecstasy
वरुणाय (varuṇāya) - to Varuṇa
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - name of an ancient Vedic deity, guardian of cosmic order (ṛta), god of oceans and celestial waters
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
योगेश्वरेभ्यः (yogeśvarebhyaḥ) - to the lords of yoga (yoga), to the masters of yoga (yoga)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, plural of yogeśvara
yogeśvara - lord of yoga (yoga); a great yogi; an epithet of Śiva or Kṛṣṇa
Tatpuruṣa compound: yoga + īśvara
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoga+īśvara)
- yoga – union, conjunction; spiritual discipline, meditation, practice (yoga)
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7) - īśvara – lord, master, ruler; the Supreme Being
noun (masculine)
Root: īś (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सदा (sadā) - always, perpetually, eternally
(indeclinable)
नमस्यामि (namasyāmi) - I salute, I bow down, I worship
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of namasya
Denominative verb from namas
Derived from the noun 'namas' with the suffix '-ya'.
Root: namas (class 10)
कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, having made an añjali (reverential gesture)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali
kṛtāñjali - one who has made an añjali (folded hands); reverential, respectful
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - añjali – the hollow formed by joining the palms of the hands; a reverential gesture
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the speaker.