मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-94, verse-29
अन्यायोपात्तवित्तेन यदि वा कृतमन्यथा ।
अश्राद्धार्हैरुपहतैरुपहारैस्तथा कृतम् ॥२९॥
अश्राद्धार्हैरुपहतैरुपहारैस्तथा कृतम् ॥२९॥
29. anyāyopāttavittena yadi vā kṛtamanyathā .
aśrāddhārhairupahatairupahāraistathā kṛtam.
aśrāddhārhairupahatairupahāraistathā kṛtam.
29.
anyāyopāttavittena yadi vā kṛtam anyathā
aśrāddhārhaiḥ upahataiḥ upahāraiḥ tathā kṛtam
aśrāddhārhaiḥ upahataiḥ upahāraiḥ tathā kṛtam
29.
Or if it is performed with wealth obtained unjustly, or done improperly in any other way; or similarly, if it is performed with defective offerings or by individuals unworthy of participating in a śrāddha (śrāddha) ceremony.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्यायोपात्तवित्तेन (anyāyopāttavittena) - by wealth obtained unjustly
- यदि (yadi) - if
- वा (vā) - or, either
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - the śrāddha (śrāddha) being performed (done, performed)
- अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, improperly, in another way
- अश्राद्धार्हैः (aśrāddhārhaiḥ) - by those not qualified to perform or participate in a śrāddha (śrāddha) (by those unworthy of śrāddha)
- उपहतैः (upahataiḥ) - by defective or impure (offerings) (by damaged, by defective, by corrupted)
- उपहारैः (upahāraiḥ) - by offerings, by gifts
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - the śrāddha (śrāddha) being performed (done, performed)
Words meanings and morphology
अन्यायोपात्तवित्तेन (anyāyopāttavittena) - by wealth obtained unjustly
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of anyāyopāttavitta
anyāyopāttavitta - wealth obtained by injustice
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyāya+upātta+vitta)
- anyāya – injustice, unrighteousness, impropriety
noun (masculine)
From a (negation) + nyāya (justice, rule)
Prefix: a - upātta – obtained, acquired, taken
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From upa (near) + ā (towards) + √dā (to give, take) + -ta
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: √dā (class 3) - vitta – wealth, property, possession
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
From √vid (to find, obtain) + -ta
Root: √vid (class 6)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - the śrāddha (śrāddha) being performed (done, performed)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, created
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kṛ (class 8) with suffix -ta
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, improperly, in another way
(indeclinable)
From anya (other) + -thā (adverbial suffix)
अश्राद्धार्हैः (aśrāddhārhaiḥ) - by those not qualified to perform or participate in a śrāddha (śrāddha) (by those unworthy of śrāddha)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśrāddhārha
aśrāddhārha - unworthy of śrāddha, not entitled to śrāddha
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+śrāddhārha)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negating prefix - śrāddhārha – worthy of śrāddha
adjective (masculine)
Note: Refers to unqualified individuals performing or assisting in the rite.
उपहतैः (upahataiḥ) - by defective or impure (offerings) (by damaged, by defective, by corrupted)
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of upahata
upahata - damaged, defective, corrupted, injured, spoiled
Past Passive Participle
From upa (towards) + √han (to strike, destroy) + -ta
Prefix: upa
Root: √han (class 2)
उपहारैः (upahāraiḥ) - by offerings, by gifts
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of upahāra
upahāra - offering, gift, present, tribute
From upa (near) + √hṛ (to carry) + -a (agent/action noun suffix)
Prefix: upa
Root: √hṛ (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
(indeclinable)
From tad (that) + -thā (adverbial suffix)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - the śrāddha (śrāddha) being performed (done, performed)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, created
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kṛ (class 8) with suffix -ta
Root: √kṛ (class 8)