मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-70, verse-30
अस्यास्त्वयाद्य ब्राह्मण्या दौः शील्यमुपभुज्यताम् ।
येन त्वयात्तदौः शील्या तद्विनीता भवेदियम् ॥३०॥
येन त्वयात्तदौः शील्या तद्विनीता भवेदियम् ॥३०॥
30. asyāstvayādya brāhmaṇyā dauḥ śīlyamupabhujyatām .
yena tvayāttadauḥ śīlyā tadvinītā bhavediyam.
yena tvayāttadauḥ śīlyā tadvinītā bhavediyam.
30.
asyāḥ tvayā adya brāhmaṇyāḥ dauḥśīlyam upabhujyatām
yena tvayā ātta-dauḥśīlyā tat-vinītā bhavet iyam
yena tvayā ātta-dauḥśīlyā tat-vinītā bhavet iyam
30.
Let the misconduct of this Brahmin woman be addressed by you today. By which action, once her misconduct has been removed by you, she may become disciplined.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of this (feminine)
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
- ब्राह्मण्याः (brāhmaṇyāḥ) - of the Brahmin woman
- दौःशील्यम् (dauḥśīlyam) - bad conduct, ill-breeding, depravity, misconduct
- उपभुज्यताम् (upabhujyatām) - let it be addressed / dealt with (let it be enjoyed, let it be experienced, let it be used, let it be addressed/dealt with)
- येन (yena) - by which (means/action)
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- आत्त-दौःशील्या (ātta-dauḥśīlyā) - one whose bad conduct has been taken away
- तत्-विनीता (tat-vinītā) - disciplined by that (action) (disciplined by that, educated by that)
- भवेत् (bhavet) - may she become (may she be, she should be, it may happen)
- इयम् (iyam) - this woman (this (feminine))
Words meanings and morphology
अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of this (feminine)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Agrees with 'brāhmaṇyāḥ'.
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
Note: Agent of 'upabhujyatām'.
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
ब्राह्मण्याः (brāhmaṇyāḥ) - of the Brahmin woman
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of brāhmaṇī
brāhmaṇī - a Brahmin woman, wife of a Brahmin
Feminine form of brāhmaṇa
Note: Agrees with 'asyāḥ'.
दौःशील्यम् (dauḥśīlyam) - bad conduct, ill-breeding, depravity, misconduct
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dauḥśīlya
dauḥśīlya - bad conduct, ill-breeding, depravity, wickedness
From dur-śīla (bad conduct) + ya (suffix for abstract noun)
Note: Object of 'upabhujyatām'.
उपभुज्यताम् (upabhujyatām) - let it be addressed / dealt with (let it be enjoyed, let it be experienced, let it be used, let it be addressed/dealt with)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of upabhuj
Imperative, Passive
3rd person singular passive imperative (from upa-√bhuj, 7th class)
Prefix: upa
Root: bhuj (class 7)
येन (yena) - by which (means/action)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that which
Note: Refers to the action implied by the first sentence.
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
Note: Agent of 'ātta'.
आत्त-दौःशील्या (ātta-dauḥśīlyā) - one whose bad conduct has been taken away
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ātta-dauḥśīlya
ātta-dauḥśīlya - one whose misconduct has been removed/taken away
Bahuvrīhi compound, describing the woman.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ātta+dauḥśīlya)
- ātta – taken, seized, received, assumed
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From ā-√dā + kta
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3) - dauḥśīlya – bad conduct, ill-breeding
noun (neuter)
From dur-śīla + ya
Prefix: dur
Note: Agrees with 'iyam'.
तत्-विनीता (tat-vinītā) - disciplined by that (action) (disciplined by that, educated by that)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tat-vinīta
tat-vinīta - disciplined by that, educated by that
Tatpuruṣa compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+vinīta)
- tad – that
pronoun - vinīta – disciplined, humble, educated, trained
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From vi-√nī + kta
Prefix: vi
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'iyam'.
भवेत् (bhavet) - may she become (may she be, she should be, it may happen)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
Optative Active
3rd person singular optative active (from √bhū, 1st class)
Root: bhū (class 1)
इयम् (iyam) - this woman (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Subject of 'bhavet'.