मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-126, verse-3
चक्रवर्त्ती महाभागः शूरः कान्तो महामतिः ।
धर्मविद्धर्मकृच्चैव सम्यक्पालयिता भुवः ॥३॥
धर्मविद्धर्मकृच्चैव सम्यक्पालयिता भुवः ॥३॥
3. cakravarttī mahābhāgaḥ śūraḥ kānto mahāmatiḥ .
dharmaviddharmakṛccaiva samyakpālayitā bhuvaḥ.
dharmaviddharmakṛccaiva samyakpālayitā bhuvaḥ.
3.
cakravarttī mahābhāgaḥ śūraḥ kāntaḥ mahāmatiḥ
dharmavit dharmakṛt ca eva samyak pālayitā bhuvaḥ
dharmavit dharmakṛt ca eva samyak pālayitā bhuvaḥ
3.
He was an emperor, greatly fortunate, heroic, charming, and of great intelligence. He was indeed a knower of the natural law (dharma), a doer of the natural law (dharma), and a proper protector of the earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चक्रवर्त्ती (cakravarttī) - emperor, universal monarch
- महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - greatly fortunate, highly auspicious, glorious
- शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, warrior
- कान्तः (kāntaḥ) - handsome, beloved, charming
- महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - great-minded, highly intelligent
- धर्मवित् (dharmavit) - knower of the natural law (dharma) (knower of dharma, righteous)
- धर्मकृत् (dharmakṛt) - doer of the natural law (dharma) (doer of dharma, righteous in action)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, rightly
- पालयिता (pālayitā) - protector, maintainer, ruler
- भुवः (bhuvaḥ) - of the earth, of the world
Words meanings and morphology
चक्रवर्त्ती (cakravarttī) - emperor, universal monarch
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cakravarttin
cakravarttin - emperor, universal monarch
Agent Noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakra+vartin)
- cakra – wheel, disk, dominion
noun (neuter) - vartin – moving, existing
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
Root: √vṛt (class 1)
महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - greatly fortunate, highly auspicious, glorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga
mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly auspicious, glorious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bhāga)
- mahat – great, large
adjective - bhāga – fortune, share, destiny
noun (masculine)
शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, warrior
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, heroic, warrior
कान्तः (kāntaḥ) - handsome, beloved, charming
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kānta
kānta - handsome, beloved, charming
Past Passive Participle
Root: √kam (class 1)
महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - great-minded, highly intelligent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmati
mahāmati - great-minded, highly intelligent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+mati)
- mahat – great, large
adjective - mati – mind, intelligence
noun (feminine)
धर्मवित् (dharmavit) - knower of the natural law (dharma) (knower of dharma, righteous)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmavid
dharmavid - knower of dharma, righteous
Agent Noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+vid)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, virtue (dharma)
noun (masculine) - vid – knowing, wise
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
Root: √vid (class 2)
धर्मकृत् (dharmakṛt) - doer of the natural law (dharma) (doer of dharma, righteous in action)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmakṛt
dharmakṛt - doer of dharma, righteous in action
Agent Noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+kṛt)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, virtue (dharma)
noun (masculine) - kṛt – making, doing
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, rightly
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage.
पालयिता (pālayitā) - protector, maintainer, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pālayitṛ
pālayitṛ - protector, maintainer, ruler
Agent Noun
Root: √pāl (class 10)
भुवः (bhuvaḥ) - of the earth, of the world
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, land, world