मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-126, verse-25
स्वेदमूत्रपुरीषेण दूषितं सुशृतं हविः ।
अपराधं समुद्दिश्य दत्तो नागबलिश्चिरात् ॥२५॥
अपराधं समुद्दिश्य दत्तो नागबलिश्चिरात् ॥२५॥
25. svedamūtrapurīṣeṇa dūṣitaṃ suśṛtaṃ haviḥ .
aparādhaṃ samuddiśya datto nāgabaliścirāt.
aparādhaṃ samuddiśya datto nāgabaliścirāt.
25.
svedamūtrapurīṣeṇa dūṣitam suśṛtam haviḥ
aparādham samuddiśya dattaḥ nāgabaliḥ cirāt
aparādham samuddiśya dattaḥ nāgabaliḥ cirāt
25.
The well-cooked oblation (havis) was defiled by sweat, urine, and feces. To atone for this offense, the snake offering (nāgabali) was given a long time ago.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वेदमूत्रपुरीषेण (svedamūtrapurīṣeṇa) - by sweat, urine, and feces
- दूषितम् (dūṣitam) - defiled, polluted
- सुशृतम् (suśṛtam) - well-cooked, properly boiled
- हविः (haviḥ) - oblation, offering
- अपराधम् (aparādham) - offense, transgression
- समुद्दिश्य (samuddiśya) - having pointed out, referring to, to atone for
- दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given
- नागबलिः (nāgabaliḥ) - snake offering
- चिरात् (cirāt) - for a long time, long ago
Words meanings and morphology
स्वेदमूत्रपुरीषेण (svedamūtrapurīṣeṇa) - by sweat, urine, and feces
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of svedamūtrapurīṣa
svedamūtrapurīṣa - sweat, urine, and feces
Compound type : dvandva (sveda+mūtra+purīṣa)
- sveda – sweat, perspiration
noun (masculine) - mūtra – urine
noun (neuter) - purīṣa – feces, excrement, dung
noun (neuter)
दूषितम् (dūṣitam) - defiled, polluted
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dūṣita
dūṣita - defiled, polluted, corrupted, spoiled
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of the root `dūṣ` (to defile, pollute).
Root: dūṣ (class 4)
Note: Agrees with `haviḥ`.
सुशृतम् (suśṛtam) - well-cooked, properly boiled
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of suśṛta
suśṛta - well-cooked, properly boiled or prepared
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of the root `śrā` (to cook, boil) with the prefix `su` (well, good).
Prefix: su
Root: śrā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `haviḥ`.
हविः (haviḥ) - oblation, offering
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of havis
havis - oblation, offering, ghee or clarified butter offered in fire
अपराधम् (aparādham) - offense, transgression
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aparādha
aparādha - offense, transgression, fault, error
समुद्दिश्य (samuddiśya) - having pointed out, referring to, to atone for
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Absolutive (gerund) of the verb root `diś` (to point) with prefixes `sam` and `ud`.
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: diś (class 6)
दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of datta
datta - given, granted, presented
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of the root `dā` (to give).
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with `nāgabaliḥ`.
नागबलिः (nāgabaliḥ) - snake offering
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nāgabali
nāgabali - an offering made to snakes, snake sacrifice
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+bali)
- nāga – snake, serpent, cobra
noun (masculine) - bali – offering, tribute, oblation, sacrifice
noun (masculine)
चिरात् (cirāt) - for a long time, long ago
(indeclinable)