मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-126, verse-21
पितामहस्ते स्वर्यातः सम्यक्संपाल्य मेदिनीम् ।
पिता तव तथा शक्तो हित्वा ग्रामं वनं गतः ( तपश्चरणशक्ताऽहमिह चौर्वाश्रमे स्थिता ) ॥२१॥
पिता तव तथा शक्तो हित्वा ग्रामं वनं गतः ( तपश्चरणशक्ताऽहमिह चौर्वाश्रमे स्थिता ) ॥२१॥
21. pitāmahaste svaryātaḥ samyaksaṃpālya medinīm .
pitā tava tathā śakto hitvā grāmaṃ vanaṃ gataḥ ( tapaścaraṇaśaktā'hamiha caurvāśrame sthitā ).
pitā tava tathā śakto hitvā grāmaṃ vanaṃ gataḥ ( tapaścaraṇaśaktā'hamiha caurvāśrame sthitā ).
21.
pitāmahaḥ te svar-yātaḥ samyak saṃpālya medinīm
pitā tava tathā śaktaḥ hitvā grāmam vanam gataḥ
pitā tava tathā śaktaḥ hitvā grāmam vanam gataḥ
21.
Your grandfather passed away after properly protecting the earth. Your father, though capable, similarly abandoned his village and went to the forest.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - grandfather
- ते (te) - your
- स्वर्-यातः (svar-yātaḥ) - gone to heaven, passed away
- सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, correctly, completely
- संपाल्य (saṁpālya) - having protected, having governed
- मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth
- पिता (pitā) - father
- तव (tava) - your
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
- शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, strong
- हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left
- ग्रामम् (grāmam) - village, rural area, home
- वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove
- गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed
Words meanings and morphology
पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - grandfather
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - grandfather (father's father)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pitā+maha)
- pitā – father
noun (masculine) - maha – great, big
adjective (masculine)
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form
स्वर्-यातः (svar-yātaḥ) - gone to heaven, passed away
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svaryāta
svaryāta - gone to heaven, deceased
Compound type : dvandva (svar+yāta)
- svar – heaven, sky, light
indeclinable - yāta – gone, departed
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root YĀ (to go)
Root: yā (class 2)
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, correctly, completely
(indeclinable)
संपाल्य (saṁpālya) - having protected, having governed
(indeclinable)
Root with prefix for absolutive form
Prefix: sam
Root: pāl (class 10)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form with prefix
मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī
medinī - the earth, soil, land
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
(indeclinable)
शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, strong
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta
śakta - able, capable, strong, competent
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ŚAK (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left
(indeclinable)
Root verb for absolutive form
Root: hā (class 3)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form
ग्रामम् (grāmam) - village, rural area, home
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of grāma
grāma - village, community, collection
वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, arrived at, obtained, known
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root GAM (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)