मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-126, verse-28
कानि मित्राणि कः शत्रुर्मम शत्रोर्बलं कियत् ।
कोऽहं के मन्त्रिणः पक्षे के वा भूपतयो मम ॥२८॥
कोऽहं के मन्त्रिणः पक्षे के वा भूपतयो मम ॥२८॥
28. kāni mitrāṇi kaḥ śatrurmama śatrorbalaṃ kiyat .
ko'haṃ ke mantriṇaḥ pakṣe ke vā bhūpatayo mama.
ko'haṃ ke mantriṇaḥ pakṣe ke vā bhūpatayo mama.
28.
kāni mitrāṇi kaḥ śatruḥ mama śatroḥ balam kiyat
kaḥ aham ke mantriṇaḥ pakṣe ke vā bhūpatayaḥ mama
kaḥ aham ke mantriṇaḥ pakṣe ke vā bhūpatayaḥ mama
28.
Who are my friends? Who is my enemy? What is the extent of my enemy's power? Who am I? Which ministers are on my side? And which kings are allied with me?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कानि (kāni) - what, which
- मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends, allies
- कः (kaḥ) - who, which
- शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy
- मम (mama) - my, of me
- शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of the enemy
- बलम् (balam) - strength, power, army
- कियत् (kiyat) - how much, how great, how many
- कः (kaḥ) - who
- अहम् (aham) - I
- के (ke) - who, which
- मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - ministers
- पक्षे (pakṣe) - on the side, in the party
- के (ke) - who, which
- वा (vā) - or, and
- भूपतयः (bhūpatayaḥ) - kings, rulers
- मम (mama) - my, of me
Words meanings and morphology
कानि (kāni) - what, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kim
kim - what, which, who
मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends, allies
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of mitra
mitra - friend, ally
कः (kaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - what, which, who
शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, rival
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I, myself
शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of the enemy
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, rival
Note: Also ablative singular. Context indicates genitive.
बलम् (balam) - strength, power, army
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army
Note: Also accusative singular. Context indicates nominative.
कियत् (kiyat) - how much, how great, how many
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiyat
kiyat - how much, how great, how many
Note: Also accusative singular. Context indicates nominative.
कः (kaḥ) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - what, which, who
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I, myself
के (ke) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kim
kim - what, which, who
मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - ministers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mantrin
mantrin - minister, counselor
पक्षे (pakṣe) - on the side, in the party
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pakṣa
pakṣa - side, party, wing
के (ke) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kim
kim - what, which, who
वा (vā) - or, and
(indeclinable)
भूपतयः (bhūpatayaḥ) - kings, rulers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūpati
bhūpati - king, ruler (literally 'lord of the earth')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+pati)
- bhū – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I, myself