मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-126, verse-13
तेन यस्याखिलं यज्ञे भूमिभागादिकं द्विज ।
प्रासादाश्च कृताः शुभ्रास्तपसा सर्वकाञ्चनाः ॥१३॥
प्रासादाश्च कृताः शुभ्रास्तपसा सर्वकाञ्चनाः ॥१३॥
13. tena yasyākhilaṃ yajñe bhūmibhāgādikaṃ dvija .
prāsādāśca kṛtāḥ śubhrāstapasā sarvakāñcanāḥ.
prāsādāśca kṛtāḥ śubhrāstapasā sarvakāñcanāḥ.
13.
tena yasya akhilaṃ yajñe bhūmibhāgādikaṃ dvija
prāsādāḥ ca kṛtāḥ śubhrāḥ tapasā sarvakāñcanāḥ
prāsādāḥ ca kṛtāḥ śubhrāḥ tapasā sarvakāñcanāḥ
13.
dvija,
tena yasya yajñe akhilaṃ bhūmibhāgādikaṃ ca śubhrāḥ sarvakāñcanāḥ prāsādāḥ tapasā kṛtāḥ.
tena yasya yajñe akhilaṃ bhūmibhāgādikaṃ ca śubhrāḥ sarvakāñcanāḥ prāsādāḥ tapasā kṛtāḥ.
13.
O Brahmin (dvija), by that person, whose entire land-divisions and similar arrangements for the Vedic ritual (yajña), and also splendid, all-golden palaces, were constructed through ascetic practice (tapas).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेन (tena) - by that person (by him, by that (person/means))
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
- अखिलं (akhilaṁ) - entire, all, complete
- यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the Vedic ritual (yajña)
- भूमिभागादिकं (bhūmibhāgādikaṁ) - entire land-divisions and similar arrangements (land-divisions and so forth, sections of land etc.)
- द्विज (dvija) - O Brahmin, O twice-born
- प्रासादाः (prāsādāḥ) - palaces, temples, mansions
- च (ca) - and, also
- कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, constructed, done
- शुभ्राः (śubhrāḥ) - splendid (shining, splendid, pure, white)
- तपसा (tapasā) - by penance, through asceticism
- सर्वकाञ्चनाः (sarvakāñcanāḥ) - all-golden, made entirely of gold
Words meanings and morphology
तेन (tena) - by that person (by him, by that (person/means))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, those
Instrumental singular masculine/neuter of `tad`.
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what
Genitive singular masculine/neuter of `yad`.
अखिलं (akhilaṁ) - entire, all, complete
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akhila
akhila - entire, whole, complete, without defect
`a` (privative) + `khila` (gap, deficiency).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+khila)
- a – not, non-, un- (privative prefix)
indeclinable - khila – gap, vacant ground, deficiency, remainder
noun (neuter)
Root: khil (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'bhūmibhāgādikaṃ'.
यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the Vedic ritual (yajña)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, offering, devotion (yajña)
From √yaj (to worship).
Root: yaj (class 1)
भूमिभागादिकं (bhūmibhāgādikaṁ) - entire land-divisions and similar arrangements (land-divisions and so forth, sections of land etc.)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūmibhāgādika
bhūmibhāgādika - land divisions and the like
Compound of `bhūmibhāga` and `ādika`.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmibhāga+ādika)
- bhūmibhāga – land division, part of the earth
noun (masculine)
Compound of `bhūmi` and `bhāga`. - ādika – beginning with, and so forth, etc.
adjective (neuter)
From `ādi` (beginning) + `ika` (suffix).
Note: Subject of implied verb 'were constructed'.
द्विज (dvija) - O Brahmin, O twice-born
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - Brahmin, twice-born, bird, tooth, snake
`dvi` (twice) + `ja` (born).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+jan)
- dvi – two, twice
numeral - jan – born, produced (from √jan)
verbal derivative (suffix) (masculine)
Derived from root
From `√jan` (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
प्रासादाः (prāsādāḥ) - palaces, temples, mansions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāsāda
prāsāda - palace, mansion, temple, lofty building
`pra-` (prefix) + `ā-` (prefix) + `√sad` (to sit, settle).
Prefixes: pra+ā
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'kṛtāḥ'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, constructed, done
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, created
Past Passive Participle
From `√kṛ` (to do, make) + `kta` (suffix).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicate for 'prāsādāḥ'.
शुभ्राः (śubhrāḥ) - splendid (shining, splendid, pure, white)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śubhra
śubhra - shining, bright, splendid, pure, white
From √śubh (to shine, be beautiful).
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'prāsādāḥ'.
तपसा (tapasā) - by penance, through asceticism
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - penance, asceticism, heat, spiritual fervor (tapas)
From `√tap` (to heat, suffer penance).
Root: tap (class 1)
सर्वकाञ्चनाः (sarvakāñcanāḥ) - all-golden, made entirely of gold
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvakāñcana
sarvakāñcana - made entirely of gold, all-golden
Compound of `sarva` and `kāñcana`.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kāñcana)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - kāñcana – golden, made of gold, gold
adjective (neuter)
From `kāñca` (gold) + `ana` (suffix).
Root: kañc (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'prāsādāḥ'.