महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-17, verse-6

आजगाम ततः पार्थो गाण्डीवं विक्षिपन्धनुः ।
पूरयन्रथघोषेण दिशः सर्वा महारथः ॥६॥

6. ājagāma tataḥ pārtho gāṇḍīvaṁ vikṣipandhanuḥ ,
pūrayanrathaghoṣeṇa diśaḥ sarvā mahārathaḥ.

6. ājagāma tataḥ pārthaḥ gāṇḍīvam vikṣipan dhanuḥ
pūrayan rathaghoṣeṇa diśaḥ sarvā mahārathaḥ

6. tataḥ mahārathaḥ pārthaḥ ājagāma,
gāṇḍīvam dhanuḥ vikṣipan rathaghoṣeṇa sarvā diśaḥ pūrayan.

6. Thereupon, Partha (Arjuna), the great charioteer, arrived, waving his Gāṇḍīva bow and filling all directions with the sound of his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that, therefore

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

• विक्षिपन् (vikṣipan) - waving or brandishing his bow (throwing, casting, waving, brandishing)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• पूरयन् (pūrayan) - filling with sound (filling, completing)

• रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - by the sound of the chariot

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• सर्वा (sarvā) - all, every

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Arjuna, the great charioteer (great charioteer, great warrior)

Words meanings and morphology

आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of āgama

Perfect Tense (Lit)

Derived from root gam with upasarga ā. Third person singular, perfect active.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), name of Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) with a patronymic suffix.

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - Arjuna's celebrated bow

Note: Arjuna's bow.

विक्षिपन् (vikṣipan) - waving or brandishing his bow (throwing, casting, waving, brandishing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikṣipat

vikṣipat - throwing, casting, waving, brandishing, shaking

Present Active Participle

From root kṣip with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'Pārthaḥ'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arch, rainbow

Note: Object of 'vikṣipan'.

पूरयन् (pūrayan) - filling with sound (filling, completing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrayat

pūrayat - filling, completing, satisfying

Present Active Participle

From causative of root pṛ (to fill).

Root: pṛ (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'Pārthaḥ'.

रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - by the sound of the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathaghoṣa

rathaghoṣa - sound of a chariot

Compound of ratha (chariot) and ghoṣa (sound).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+ghoṣa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Used with 'pūrayan'.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

सर्वा (sarvā) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Adjective modifying 'diśaḥ'.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Arjuna, the great charioteer (great charioteer, great warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a great charioteer; a large chariot

Compound of mahā (great) and ratha (chariot/warrior on chariot).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; warrior (on a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.