महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-17, verse-37

अस्मांस्तु पुनरासाद्य लब्धलक्षाः प्रहारिणः ।
शरासनानि धुन्वानाः सिंहनादान्प्रचुक्रुशुः ॥३७॥

37. asmāṁstu punarāsādya labdhalakṣāḥ prahāriṇaḥ ,
śarāsanāni dhunvānāḥ siṁhanādānpracukruśuḥ.

37. asmān tu punaḥ āsādya labdhalakṣāḥ prahāriṇaḥ
śarāsanāni dhunvānāḥ siṃhanādān pracukruśuḥ

37. labdhalakṣāḥ prahāriṇaḥ asmān tu punaḥ āsādya
śarāsanāni dhunvānāḥ siṃhanādān pracukruśuḥ

37. Having again approached us, the attackers, who had found their target, twanged their bows and roared lion-like roars.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, again

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

• लब्धलक्षाः (labdhalakṣāḥ) - having obtained the mark/aim, hitting the target

• प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - attackers, strikers

• शरासनानि (śarāsanāni) - bows

• धुन्वानाः (dhunvānāḥ) - twanging, shaking

• सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion-roars

• प्रचुक्रुशुः (pracukruśuḥ) - they roared, they cried out

Words meanings and morphology

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

तु (tu) - but, indeed, again

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

absolutive

prefix ā- + root sad (to sit, approach) + suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form

लब्धलक्षाः (labdhalakṣāḥ) - having obtained the mark/aim, hitting the target

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of labdhalakṣa

labdhalakṣa - having obtained the mark, having hit the target

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (labdha+lakṣa)

• labdha – obtained, gained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root labh (to obtain) + kta suffix
  Root: labh (class 1)
• lakṣa – mark, aim, target
  noun (neuter)

Note: Compound adjective modifying 'prahāriṇaḥ'

प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - attackers, strikers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striker, attacker, assailant

from pra- √hṛ (to take, carry) + -in suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

शरासनानि (śarāsanāni) - bows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śarāsana

śarāsana - bow (literally 'arrow-seat')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+āsana)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āsana – seat, sitting
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Object of 'dhunvānāḥ'

धुन्वानाः (dhunvānāḥ) - twanging, shaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhunvāna

dhunvāna - shaking, twanging, agitating

Present Middle Participle

root dhu (to shake, agitate) + śānac (āna) suffix

Root: dhu (class 5)

Note: Participle agreeing with 'prahāriṇaḥ'

सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion-roars

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, war-cry

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'pracukruśuḥ'

प्रचुक्रुशुः (pracukruśuḥ) - they roared, they cried out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pracukruśuḥ

Perfect Active

prefix pra- + root kruś (to cry out) in perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Prefix: pra

Root: kruś (class 1)