महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-17, verse-25

संजय उवाच ।
एवमुक्तस्ततो राजा बलेन महता वृतः ।
प्रययौ सिंहनादेन कम्पयन्वै वसुंधराम् ॥२५॥

25. saṁjaya uvāca ,
evamuktastato rājā balena mahatā vṛtaḥ ,
prayayau siṁhanādena kampayanvai vasuṁdharām.

25. sañjaya uvāca evam uktaḥ tataḥ rājā balena mahatā
vṛtaḥ prayayau siṃhanādena kampayan vai vasuṃdharām

25. sañjaya uvāca tataḥ evam uktaḥ mahatā balena vṛtaḥ
rājā siṃhanādena vasuṃdharām kampayan vai prayayau

25. Sañjaya said: Having been addressed thus, the king, surrounded by a mighty army, set forth with a lion's roar, indeed causing the earth to tremble.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• राजा (rājā) - king

• बलेन (balena) - by force, by army, by strength

• महता (mahatā) - by great, by mighty

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - set out, departed, went forth

• सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - by a lion's roar

• कम्पयन् (kampayan) - causing to tremble, shaking

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Perfect Active

Perfect third person singular of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

बलेन (balena) - by force, by army, by strength

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, force, army, power

महता (mahatā) - by great, by mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, chosen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vṛ 'to cover, encompass'

Root: vṛ (class 5)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - set out, departed, went forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √i

Perfect Active

Perfect third person singular of √i with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Root i, prefix pra

सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - by a lion's roar

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

कम्पयन् (kampayan) - causing to tremble, shaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kampayat

kampayat - shaking, causing to tremble

Present Active Participle

Derived from causative of √kamp

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Causative verb √kamp

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasuṃdharā

vasuṁdharā - the earth (bearer of wealth)

Note: Object of kampayan