महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-17, verse-33

भग्नचक्रान्रथान्केचिदवहंस्तुरगा रणे ।
रथार्धं केचिदादाय दिशो दश विबभ्रमुः ।
तत्र तत्र च दृश्यन्ते योक्त्रैः श्लिष्टाः स्म वाजिनः ॥३३॥

33. bhagnacakrānrathānkecidavahaṁsturagā raṇe ,
rathārdhaṁ kecidādāya diśo daśa vibabhramuḥ ,
tatra tatra ca dṛśyante yoktraiḥ śliṣṭāḥ sma vājinaḥ.

33. bhagnacakrān rathān kecit avahan
turagāḥ raṇe rathārdham kecit ādāya diśaḥ
daśa vibabhramuḥ tatra tatra ca
dṛśyante yoktraiḥ śliṣṭāḥ sma vājinaḥ

33. raṇe kecit turagāḥ bhagnacakrān rathān
avahan kecit rathārdham ādāya daśa
diśaḥ vibabhramuḥ tatra tatra ca
vājinaḥ yoktraiḥ śliṣṭāḥ sma dṛśyante

33. On the battlefield, some horses dragged chariots with broken wheels. Others, taking half a chariot, roamed in the ten directions. And here and there, horses were seen entangled by their harnesses.

Words meanings summery:

• भग्नचक्रान् (bhagnacakrān) - having broken wheels, whose wheels are broken

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

• अवहन् (avahan) - dragged, carried away

• तुरगाः (turagāḥ) - horses

• रणे (raṇe) - on the battlefield, in battle

• रथार्धम् (rathārdham) - half of a chariot

• केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• दश (daśa) - ten

• विबभ्रमुः (vibabhramuḥ) - they roamed, they wandered

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत्र (tatra) - there (repetition for 'here and there')

• च (ca) - and, also

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear

• योक्त्रैः (yoktraiḥ) - by harnesses, by reins, by yokes

• श्लिष्टाः (śliṣṭāḥ) - entangled, adhering, attached

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past action, indeed

• वाजिन्ः (vājinः) - horses

Words meanings and morphology

भग्नचक्रान् (bhagnacakrān) - having broken wheels, whose wheels are broken

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhagnacakra

bhagnacakra - having broken wheels

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+cakra)

• bhagna – broken, shattered, defeated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √bhañj (to break)
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• cakra – wheel, discus, circle
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'rathān'

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot

केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which, some, certain

अवहन् (avahan) - dragged, carried away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avahan

Imperfect

From √vah with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: vah (class 1)

तुरगाः (turagāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse (lit. 'going swiftly')

रणे (raṇe) - on the battlefield, in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, battlefield

रथार्धम् (rathārdham) - half of a chariot

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathārdha

rathārdha - half a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+ardha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• ardha – half, part
  noun (neuter)

केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which, some, certain

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √dā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Indeclinable when used attributively

विबभ्रमुः (vibabhramuḥ) - they roamed, they wandered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of vibabhramuḥ

Perfect

From √bhram with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: bhram (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there (repetition for 'here and there')

(indeclinable)

Note: Repetition used to convey 'here and there' or 'in various places'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛśyante

Present

Present 3rd plural, passive voice (ātmanepada form)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

योक्त्रैः (yoktraiḥ) - by harnesses, by reins, by yokes

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of yoktra

yoktra - harness, rein, yoke

श्लिष्टाः (śliṣṭāḥ) - entangled, adhering, attached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śliṣṭa

śliṣṭa - entangled, attached, joined, embraced

Past Passive Participle

From √śliṣ (to embrace, cling)

Root: śliṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'vājināḥ'

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past action, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here to indicate a past action with a present tense verb (dṛśyante), hence 'were seen'.

वाजिन्ः (vājinः) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, strong, swift, possessing strength