महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-17, verse-22

शकुनिरुवाच ।
न भर्तुः शासनं वीरा रणे कुर्वन्त्यमर्षिताः ।
अलं क्रोद्धुं तथैतेषां नायं काल उपेक्षितुम् ॥२२॥

22. śakuniruvāca ,
na bhartuḥ śāsanaṁ vīrā raṇe kurvantyamarṣitāḥ ,
alaṁ kroddhuṁ tathaiteṣāṁ nāyaṁ kāla upekṣitum.

22. śakuniḥ uvāca na bhartuḥ śāsanaṁ vīrāḥ raṇe kurvanti
amarṣitāḥ alam krodhitum tathā eteṣām na ayaṁ kālaḥ upekṣitum

22. śakuniḥ uvāca amarṣitāḥ vīrāḥ raṇe bhartuḥ śāsanaṁ na
kurvanti tathā eteṣām krodhitum alam ayaṁ kālaḥ upekṣitum na

22. Śakuni said: Indeed, exasperated heroes do not follow their master's command in battle. There is no need to be angry at them; this is not the time to neglect (the situation).

Words meanings summery:

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the master, of the lord

• शासनं (śāsanaṁ) - command, instruction, rule

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they perform, they act

• अमर्षिताः (amarṣitāḥ) - intolerant, impatient, indignant, angry, exasperated

• अलम् (alam) - enough, sufficient, no need for

• क्रोधितुम् (krodhitum) - to be angry

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - of these

• न (na) - not, no

• अयं (ayaṁ) - this (masculine singular)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, season

• उपेक्षितुम् (upekṣitum) - to neglect, to ignore, to disregard

Words meanings and morphology

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - a bird; Śakuni (name of an uncle of Duryodhana)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the master, of the lord

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - supporter, nourisher, master, husband, lord

शासनं (śāsanaṁ) - command, instruction, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, instruction, ruling, governing

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they perform, they act

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अमर्षिताः (amarṣitāḥ) - intolerant, impatient, indignant, angry, exasperated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amarṣita

amarṣita - intolerant, impatient, indignant, angry

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negation prefix
• marṣita – tolerated, patient
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root mṛṣ + kta
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

अलम् (alam) - enough, sufficient, no need for

(indeclinable)

क्रोधितुम् (krodhitum) - to be angry

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form from root krudh + tumun suffix

Root: krudh (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - of these

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अयं (ayaṁ) - this (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, season

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

उपेक्षितुम् (upekṣitum) - to neglect, to ignore, to disregard

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form from root īkṣ with prefix upa + tumun suffix

Prefix: upa

Root: īkṣ (class 1)