महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-17, verse-32

वातायमानैस्तुरगैर्युगासक्तैस्तुरंगमैः ।
अदृश्यन्त महाराज योधास्तत्र रणाजिरे ॥३२॥

32. vātāyamānaisturagairyugāsaktaisturaṁgamaiḥ ,
adṛśyanta mahārāja yodhāstatra raṇājire.

32. vātāyamānaiḥ turagaiḥ yuga-āsaktaiḥ turaṅgamaiḥ
adṛśyanta mahārāja yodhāḥ tatra raṇa-ajire

32. mahārāja,
tatra raṇa-ajire vātāyamānaiḥ yuga-āsaktaiḥ turagaiḥ turaṅgamaiḥ yodhāḥ adṛśyanta

32. O great king, the warriors were seen there on the battlefield, accompanied by horses that were swift as the wind and attached to their yokes.

Words meanings summery:

• वातायमानैः (vātāyamānaiḥ) - acting like the wind, swift as wind

• तुरगैः (turagaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

• युग-आसक्तैः (yuga-āsaktaiḥ) - by those yoked, attached to the yoke

• तुरङ्गमैः (turaṅgamaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

• अदृश्यन्त (adṛśyanta) - they were seen, appeared

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king!

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• रण-अजिरे (raṇa-ajire) - on the battlefield

Words meanings and morphology

वातायमानैः (vātāyamānaiḥ) - acting like the wind, swift as wind

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vātāyamāna

vātāyamāna - acting like the wind, swift as wind

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from denominative verb 'vātāyati' (to act like wind), from 'vāta' (wind) + -āyā suffix, plus present participle suffix -māna.

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Describes 'turagaiḥ'.

तुरगैः (turagaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse (going quickly)

Compound of 'tū' (quickly) and 'ga' (going).

Note: Used to indicate accompaniment: 'seen with horses'.

युग-आसक्तैः (yuga-āsaktaiḥ) - by those yoked, attached to the yoke

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yugāsakta

yugāsakta - attached to the yoke, yoked

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (yuga+āsakta)

• yuga – yoke, pair
  noun (neuter)
• āsakta – attached, devoted, fixed upon
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √sañj (to cling, attach) with upasarga ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Describes 'turaṅgamaiḥ'.

तुरङ्गमैः (turaṅgamaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of turaṅgama

turaṅgama - horse (going quickly)

Compound of 'tura' (speed, quickly) and 'gama' (going).

Note: Synonym for 'turaga', also indicating accompaniment.

अदृश्यन्त (adṛśyanta) - they were seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
  From 'mahat'.
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to an audience, typically Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

Derived from root √yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'adṛśyanta'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

रण-अजिरे (raṇa-ajire) - on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (raṇa+ajira)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• ajira – courtyard, field, battle-ground
  noun (neuter)

Note: Location where the warriors were seen.